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借鉴三峡库区经验做法推进丹江口水库消落区生态保护治理

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消落区是指在人为水文调控影响下,因水库季节性水位涨落而形成的周期性露出于水面的区域,其管理状态直接影响着水库的水质、库容和安全运行.由于生态系统脆弱、污染治理难度大、地质灾害风险高,消落区治理仍属世界性难题.近年来,丹江口大坝加高蓄水后,消落区新增面积较大,新增水质污染风险高,土地利用强度大,农业面源污染突出,对南水北调中线工程水质安全保障构成一定威胁.建议借鉴三峡水库经验,多措并举,扎实推进丹江口水库消落区生态保护治理.
Draw on the experience and practices from the Three Gorges Reservoir area and promote the ecological protection and management of the Danjiangkou Reservoir's drawdown zone
The drawdown zone refers to the area that is periodically exposed above the water surface due to seasonal water level fluctuations caused by human hydrological regulation.Its management status directly affects the water quality,reservoir capacity,and safe operation of the reservoir.Due to the fragile ecosystem,high difficulty in pollution control,and high risk of geological disasters,the management of drawdown zones remains a global challenge.In recent years,with the raising of the Danjiangkou Dam and the increase in water storage,the area of the drawdown zone has expanded significantly,leading to higher risks of water quality pollution,intense land use,and prominent agricultural non-point source pollution,posing a certain threat to the water quality safety of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.It is suggested to draw on the experience of the Three Gorges Reservoir and take multiple measures to effectively promote the ecological protection and management of the drawdown zone in Danjiangkou Reservoir.

Three Gorges ReservoirDanjiangkou ReservoirDrawdown zonesEcological protection

高帅、包婕

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浙江省发展规划研究院,浙江杭州310000

三峡库区 丹江口水库 消落区 生态保护

2024

再生资源与循环经济
天津再生资源研究所 中国再生资源回收利用协会

再生资源与循环经济

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1674-0912
年,卷(期):2024.17(12)