首页|新疆某高校餐厨垃圾组分及理化性质调查

新疆某高校餐厨垃圾组分及理化性质调查

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为了充分了解并分析高校学生对餐厨垃圾产生的态度与行为,对新疆某高校近617名大学生进行了问卷调查和实地走访,对餐厨垃圾进行取样分析,以期能对餐厨垃圾的减少和回收利用产生帮助.结果表明:调查高校学生食物浪费现象较为普遍,每餐都有剩余的学生比例高达53.32%,浪费最多的食物是葱姜蒜等调味品和蔬菜,倾倒食物原因中占比最高的是饭菜不合口味或有忌口.虽然大学生对于自身的浪费行为都有愧疚、自责心理,但对剩余食物选择直接倒掉的学生比例达97.89%.调查高校平均产生餐厨垃圾量1028.8 kg/d,餐厨垃圾中蔬菜占比最高,达55.76%.餐厨垃圾的含水率为72.27%,脂肪含量为16.7%,有机质含量为314.5 g/kg.餐厨垃圾经好氧发酵后能制成农用肥料或宠物饲料进行资源化利用.
Investigation on the nature of kitchen waste disposal and cleaning in a university in Xinjiang
In order to fully understand and analyze the attitudes and behaviors of college students towards the generation of kitchen waste,a questionnaire survey was conducted on nearly 700 college students in a certain university in Xinjiang,and field visits were conducted to sample and analyze kitchen waste,in order to help reduce and recycle kitchen waste.The results showed that the phenomenon of food waste among college students was quite common,with 53.32% of students having leftover food in each meal.The most wasted food was seasonings and vegetables such as scallions,ginger,and garlic,and the highest proportion of food dumping reasons was due to the unappetizing or taboo nature of the food.Although college students feel guilty and self blaming for their wasteful behavior,97.89% of them choose to directly dispose of leftover food.According to the survey,universities generate an average of 1028.8 kg of kitchen waste per day,with vegetables accounting for the highest proportion of food waste,reaching 55.76%.The moisture content of kitchen waste is 72.27%,the fat content is 16.7%,and the organic matter content is 314.5 g/kg.After aerobic fermentation,kitchen waste can be made into agricultural fertilizers or pet feed for resource utilization.

university kitchen wastecompositionrecycling and utilization

车迅、熊斌强、杨兴奎、迪力亚尔·吾买尔、唐宇蒙、罗艳丽

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新疆农业大学资源与环境学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

高校餐厨垃圾 组分 回收利用

2024

再生资源与循环经济
天津再生资源研究所 中国再生资源回收利用协会

再生资源与循环经济

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1674-0912
年,卷(期):2024.17(12)