首页|联合国五常国家语言政策的共现规律及其语言生态化分析

联合国五常国家语言政策的共现规律及其语言生态化分析

扫码查看
联合国五常国家的语言政策呈现出显著的共性,均经历了多语自由发展的宽容语言政策阶段、国家语言统一的强制性语言政策阶段、以通用语为主导的多语共同发展的语言政策阶段.借用生态学中生态位理论、竞争排除法则、耐度定律等对联合国五常国家语言政策的共现规律进行分析,发现语言生态位的形成一般可通过两种方式完成,即自由竞争和政策引导.随着多民族、多语言的统一国家的建立,国家语言统一的需求不断加大,政策引导显得尤为突出,政府需要正确引导语言生态位竞争,积极推进多语制教育,促进多语言和谐发展.
The Co-Occurrence Law of the Language Policies of the Five Permanent Countries of the United Nations and Its Analysis of the Ecology of Language
The language policies of the five permanent countries of the United Nations show remarkable commonalities.They all go through the tolerant language policy stage of the free development of multilanguages,the mandatory language policy stage of national language unification,and the common development stage of multilanguages dominated by lingua franca.This paper analyzes the co-occurrence law of the language policies of the five permanent countries of the United Nations by means of niche theory,competition exclusion law and tolerance law in ecology,and finds that the formation of language niche can be completed in two ways:free competition and policy guidance.With the establishment of a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual unified country,the need for national language unification is increasing,and policy guidance is particularly prominent.Governments need to correctly guide the competition of linguistic niche,actively promote multilingual education,and promote the harmonious development of multilanguages.

five permanent countries of the United Nationslanguage policieslanguage ecologyecological niche

高伟、李薇

展开 >

东北农业大学文理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150008

哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150008

联合国五常国家 语言政策 语言生态 生态位

2024

昭通学院学报
昭通师范高等专科学校

昭通学院学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1008-9322
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)