首页|禁锢与自由:科幻电影《芬奇》中的存在主义哲学

禁锢与自由:科幻电影《芬奇》中的存在主义哲学

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科幻电影《芬奇》讲述的是经历生态灾难侵袭的人们艰难求生的故事.主人公芬奇无法接受道德底线彻底崩塌的现实,只能用孤寂来保护自己.只是,这么做,芬奇依然无法逃脱两难的道德选择:见义不为否定高尚的道德力量;直接对抗又有可能成为丛林竞争的牺牲品.惯于蜷缩的芬奇选择见义不为,内心只能背负不仁不义的道德负重.之后,芬奇在同伴杰夫的影响之下,逐渐意识到人生本就"荒谬",被动逃避只会让生命走向虚无,积极反抗才会让自己重拾自信,而且建立良好的信任关系.即使生命逝去无法阻挡,自由和希望也会给生命带来存在的意义.
Confinement and Freedom:Existentialism in the Science Fiction Film Finch
The science fiction film Finch tells a story about humans'struggle for survival after ecological disasters.The protagonist Finch cannot accept the reality that morality has broken down and he can only protect himself with loneliness.However,in doing so,Finch still couldn't escape the dilemma of moral choices.On the one hand,encountering injustice with cowardice denies the noble power of morality.On the other hand,direct confrontation may sacrifice the one while competing in the jungle-like world.Finch,who is accustomed to curling up,chooses not to act righteously;accordingly,he carries the moral burden of injustice in his heart.Later,under the influence of his companion Jeff,Finch gradually realizes that life is inherently"absurd",and avoidance with passivity would only lead life towards nothingness.Active resistance helps him regain confidence and establish a good relationship built on mutual trust.Even if the passing of life is inevitable,life is meaningful due to freedom and hope.

Finchabsurditylonelinessresistance

姚秀娟

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天津城建大学外国语学院,天津 300384

《芬奇》 荒谬 孤寂 反抗

2024

昭通学院学报
昭通师范高等专科学校

昭通学院学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1008-9322
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)