昭通学院学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :39-46.

西藏草地人类占用净初级生产力研究

Study on Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity in Tibet grassland

黄小涛 李佼佼 廖丽琼 傅奠基 赵菊 刘燕
昭通学院学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :39-46.

西藏草地人类占用净初级生产力研究

Study on Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity in Tibet grassland

黄小涛 1李佼佼 1廖丽琼 2傅奠基 1赵菊 1刘燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 昭通学院地理科学与旅游学院,云南昭通 657000
  • 2. 北京建筑大学测绘与城市空间信息学院,北京 102616
  • 折叠

摘要

人类占用净初级生产力(HANPP)是评估生态可持续性的重要指标.目前我们对西藏草地HANPP还没有清晰的认识.基于Biome-BGCMuSo模型模拟,分析了 1979年至2018年西藏草地HANPP的时空动态.1979年至2018年西藏草地HANPP的年均值为13.72 gC/m2,且呈波动增加趋势.西藏大多数草地区域HANPP低于20 gC/m2.高值区域主要分布在西藏南部部分区域.1979年至2018年西藏草地人类占用净初级生产力效率(HANPP efficiency)年均值为90.55%,且2000年后呈波动下降趋势.1979年至2018年西藏大多数草地区域年均HANPP efficiency在80%~100%之间.深化对西藏草地HANPP的认识,可为当地草地的可持续利用提供理论指导和数据支撑.

Abstract

Human appropriation of net primary productivity(HANPP)is an important indicator for assessing ecological sustainability.However,we have no clear understanding of the HANPP in Tibet grassland to date.Based on the Biome-BGCMuSo model,this study simulated and analyzed the spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland HANPP in Tibet from 1979 to 2018.From 1979 to 2018,the annual average HANPP in Tibet grassland was 13.72 gC/m2,and showed a fluctuating increasing trend.Most grassland areas in Tibet had a HANPP of 0-20 gC/m2,and high values were mainly distributed in parts of southern Tibet.From 1979 to 2018,the annual average value of human occupied net primary productivity efficiency(HANPP efficiency)in Tibet grassland was 90.55%,and it showed a fluctuating downward trend after 2000.From 1979 to 2018,the annual average HANPP efficiency of most grassland areas in Tibet was between 80%and 100%.This study deepened the understanding of the grassland HANPP in Tibet,and provided theoretical guidance and data support for the sustainable use of the local grassland.

关键词

人类占用净初级生产力/时空动态/西藏/草地

Key words

HANPP/spatiotemporal dynamic/Tibet/grassland

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出版年

2024
昭通学院学报
昭通师范高等专科学校

昭通学院学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1008-9322
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