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不同槟榔芋品种生长特性及产量对比研究

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为进一步筛选和拓展适宜湖南栽种的槟榔芋种质资源,在湖南望城对比分析了福建福鼎槟榔芋、广西荔浦槟榔芋以及湖南祁阳槟榔芋3个品种在湖南省生态区域种植的生长特性及产量表现。结果表明:福建福鼎槟榔芋的地上干物质积累和叶面积都高于其他两个品种,侧根干重也表现出同样的趋势;福建福鼎槟榔芋的产量显著高于广西荔浦槟榔芋和湖南祁阳槟榔芋,主要表现在芋头个体的差异上。因此,福建福鼎槟榔芋可以在湖南生态区域推广种植。
Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Yield among Different Varieties of Colocasia esculenta
For further screening and develop appropriate plant germplasm resources of Colocasia esculenta in Hunan prov-ince,the paper contrast and analysis the growth characteristic of three varieties in the ecological region of Hunan province by the introduction to large planting area and high output quality of Fujian Fuding Colocasia esculenta,Guangxi Lipu Colo-casia esculenta and Hunan Qiyang Colocasia esculenta,to meet consumer demand for Colocasia esculenta product and quali-ty. The result was shown as follow:dry matter accumulation of the aboveground part and leaf area in the Fujian Fuding Co-locasia esculenta was higher than the other two varieties,dry weight of lateral root was also showed the same trend with dry matter accumulation of the aboveground part and leaf area. Yield of Fujian Fuding Colocasia esculenta was also significant-ly higher than that of Guangxi Lipu Colocasia esculenta and Hunan Qiyang Colocasia esculenta,the difference of varieties was showed the individual size of taro. Consequently,the results also suggest that Fujian Fuding Colocasia esculenta can planting on ecological area in Hunan province.

Colocasia esculentaVarietyCultivation

成文、肖深根

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湖南农业大学园艺园林学院,长沙410128

槟榔芋 品种 栽培

2014

作物研究
湖南省作物学会 湖南农业大学

作物研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1001-5280
年,卷(期):2014.(3)
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