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不同氮素形态及配比营养液对烟苗生长及生理特性的影响

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为了优化适合湖南典型浓香型产区“低温寡照”条件下漂浮育苗的营养液,以云烟87烤烟品种为材料,探索了不同氮素形态和浓度以及不同种类铵盐与硝态氮的配比对烟苗生长及生理特性的影响。结果表明,全硝态氮营养液有利于烟苗根系伸长和叶绿素的合成,但烟苗的叶片、茎围、根系活力及硝酸还原酶活性不及硝态氮与铵态氮各占50%的营养液中生长的烟苗;氮素浓度为500 mg/L或700 mg/L营养液培育的烟苗的农艺性状及生理指标优于超出该氮素浓度范围的烟苗;采用磷酸氢铵与硝态氮混配的营养液培育烟苗的农艺性状、叶绿素含量、根系活力及硝酸还原酶活性均优于硝酸铵配制营养液培育的烟苗,并且硝态氮与铵态氮配比以1∶1为佳。
Effects of Nutrient SoIution with D ifferent Nitrogen Forms and Ratio on Growth and PhysioIogicaI Properties of Tobacco SeedIings
In order to optimize the floating system nutrient solution for growing areas of burnt-sweetness type tobacco in Hunan province under low temperature and little sunshine,effects of different nitrogen forms,concentrations and proportions of different types of ammonium salts to nitric nitrogen on growth and physiological characteristics of tobacco seedlings were studied with Yunyan 87 as material. The results indicated that treatment of nutrient solution with 1 00%NO3--N was ad-vantageous to roots elongation and chlorophyll synthesis,while its blade,stem girth,root activity and nitrate reductase activ-ity of tobacco seedlings were worse than those of treatment of nutrient solution with 50%NO3--N +50%NH4--N. The agronomic traits and physiological index of tobacco seedlings in treatment of N concentration of 500 mg/L or 700 mg/L were better than those in others treatment. The agronomic traits,chlorophyll content,roots activity and NAR activity in treatment of mixed ligand nutrient solution with ammonium hydrogenphosphate and NO3--N were better than those of nu-trient solution with ammonium nitrate,and the optimal ratio of NO3--N and NH4--N was 1∶1 .

flue-cured tobaccofloating-seedling systemnutrient solutionnitrogenphysiological properties

董宝珠、李宏光、杨红武、杨虹琦、樊士军

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湖南农业大学烟草科学与健康重点实验室,长沙410128

湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司,郴州423000

中国烟草中南农业试验站,湖南长沙410128

烤烟 漂浮育苗 营养液 氮素 生理特性

湖南省烟草公司科技项目湖南省烟草公司科技项目

11-14Aa012013NK3073

2015

作物研究
湖南省作物学会 湖南农业大学

作物研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1001-5280
年,卷(期):2015.(1)
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