首页|分子标记辅助选择 Pi9基因改良 R288的稻瘟病抗性

分子标记辅助选择 Pi9基因改良 R288的稻瘟病抗性

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根据已克隆的广谱持久抗瘟基因 Pi9的 DNA 序列设计功能标记 Clon2-1,通过分子标记辅助选择开展回交育种实践,定向改良水稻恢复系 R288的稻瘟病抗性。获得如下结果:Clon2-1为共显性标记,在 Pi9基因供体亲本75-1-127和受体亲本 R288之间多态性明显且稳定;Clon2-1标记基因型对稻瘟病抗性表型的选择效率达100%。通过分子标记辅助选择和连续回交自交,获得了含 Pi9基因的 BC6 F3群体,在此基础上筛选鉴定出1个高抗稻瘟病水稻新品系‘R288-Pi9’,用其与培矮64S 配组获得的杂交组合同样表现出高水平稻瘟病抗性。
I mproving Blast Resistance of Rice Restorer R288 by Molecular Marker -Assisted Selection of Pi9 Gene
To improve blast resistance of rice restorer line R288,an inner -gene functional marker Clon2 -1 was designed based on DNA sequence of the cloned broad -spectrum blast resistance gene Pi9,and molecular marker -assisted breed-ing was implemented.The main results were as the follows:Clon2 -1 is a co -dominant marker and showed obviously and stable polymorphism between Pi9 gene donor parent 75 -1 -127 and the receptor R288,and selection efficiency of Clon2-1 marker genotype for rice blast resistance phenotype reached 100%.The BC6 F3 population harboring Pi9 with R288 background was developed through consecutive backcross and self -pollination,and thereupon a resistant homozygous line R288 -Pi9 was bred.The hybrid produced by R288 -Pi9 and the photo -thermal sensitive genic male sterile line Peiai 64S,also showed high -level blast resistance.

riceblast resistancePi9 genemolecular marker -assisted selection breeding

行璇、刘雄伦、陈海龙、杨丰宇、李永聪、廖花、游亮、刘金灵、戴良英、王国梁

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湖南农业大学农学院,长沙 410128

作物基因工程湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410128

南方粮油作物协同创新中心,湖南长沙 410128

湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙 410128

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水稻 稻瘟病抗性 Pi9基因 分子标记辅助选择育种

国家自然科学基金国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项湖南省重大专项教育部高校创新团队发展计划

3l1715262015ZX08001-0022015NK1001IRT1239

2016

作物研究
湖南省作物学会 湖南农业大学

作物研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1001-5280
年,卷(期):2016.30(5)
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