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湖南西部地区饲用蚕豆的生产性能比较研究

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为筛选出适合在湖南西部地区冬闲田推广应用的饲用蚕豆(Vicia faba)品种,本试验测定并分析了不同来源的 10 个蚕豆品种(青蚕 13 号、青蚕 14 号、青蚕15 号、青蚕16 号、青蚕19 号、通蚕鲜6 号、通蚕鲜7 号、通蚕鲜8号、益阳大粒、益阳小粒)的株高、分枝数、百粒鲜质量、百粒干质量、鲜草产量、干草产量和干物质含量,并利用灰色关联度法对 10 个蚕豆品种进行综合评价。结果表明:10 个蚕豆品种的株高为 77。17~91。20 cm,单株分枝数为3。13~5。93,百粒鲜质量为 135。00~358。00 g,百粒干质量为 30。33~109。33 g,鲜草产量为 13。04~21。58 t/hm2,干草产量为 2。59~4。31 t/hm2,干物质含量为 16。91%~22。92%。青蚕 19 号的株高最高,为 91。20 cm;青蚕 16 号的单株分枝数最多,为 5。93,且其鲜草和干草产量均最高,分别为 21。58 和 4。31 t/hm2;通蚕鲜 8 号的百粒鲜质量最高,为 358。00 g;益阳小粒的百粒干质量最高,为 109。33 g;通蚕鲜 6 号的干物质含量最高,为 22。92%。综合评价结果显示,青蚕 16 号表现最优,生产性能最好,通蚕鲜 7 号表现较优,生产性能较好,这两个品种适宜在湖南西部地区冬闲田推广应用。
Production Performance Comparison of Forage Broad Bean in Western Hunan
In order to screen forage broad bean(Vicia faba)varieties suitable for spreading and application in winter fallow fields in Western Hunan,the plant height,branch number,fresh weight of 100 seeds,dry weight of 100 seeds,fresh yield,hay yield and dry matter content of 10 broad bean varieties(Qingcan No.13,Qingcan No.14,Qingcan No.15,Qingcan No.16,Qingcan No.19,Tongcanxian No.6,Tongcanxian No.7,Tongcanxian No.8,Yiyang big grain,Yiyang small grain)were determined and analyzed,and the grey relational degree was used to comprehensively evaluate the 10 broad bean va-rieties.The results showed that the plant height range of 10 broad bean varieties was 77.17-91.20 cm,the number of bran-ches was 3.13-5.93 piece of per plant,the fresh weight of 100 seeds was 135.00-358.00 g,the dry weight of 100 seeds was 30.33-109.33 g,the fresh yield was 13.04-21.58 t/hm2,the hay yield was 2.59-4.31 t/hm2,the dry matter content was 16.91%-22.92%,and the plant height of Qingcan No.19 was the highest,which was 91.20 cm,Qingcan No.16 had the highest number of branches,the highest fresh and hay yields,5.93 piece of per plant,21.58 and 4.31 t/hm2,respec-tively,the fresh weight of 100 seeds of Tongcanxian No.8 was the highest,which was 358.00 g,the dry weight of 100 seeds of Yiyang small grain was the highest,which was 109.33 g,and the dry matter content of Tongcanxian No.6 was the hi-ghest,which was 22.92%.Comprehensive evaluation shows that Qingcan No.16 has the best performance and Tongcanxian No.7 has better performance,which can be therefore recommended as suitable to be planted more widely in winter fallow fields in Western Hunan.

forage broad beanbreed screeningagronomic traitsproduction performanceWestern Hunan

何鹏亮、刘小春、唐艳仪、朱宁静、揭红东、邢虎成、揭雨成

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湖南农业大学苎麻研究所/湖南省草类作物种质创新与利用工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410128

饲用蚕豆 品种筛选 农艺性状 生产性能 湖南西部地区

湖南省草食动物产业技术体系牧草种植与秸秆加工利用岗位专家专项(2019-2023)国家饲草与饲纤兼用作物资源分库国家科技基础性工作专项华中地区主要经济作物气象灾害防控技术研发与产品创制

NCGRC-2020-482017FY100604-022019YFD1002205-3

2024

作物研究
湖南省作物学会 湖南农业大学

作物研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1001-5280
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)