作物学报2024,Vol.50Issue(7) :1710-1718.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.31060

燕麦SNP高密度遗传图谱构建及β-葡聚糖含量QTL定位

Construction of SNP high-density genetic map and localization of QTL for β-glucan content in oats

韩丽 汤胜胜 李佳 胡海斌 刘龙龙 吴斌
作物学报2024,Vol.50Issue(7) :1710-1718.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.31060

燕麦SNP高密度遗传图谱构建及β-葡聚糖含量QTL定位

Construction of SNP high-density genetic map and localization of QTL for β-glucan content in oats

韩丽 1汤胜胜 1李佳 1胡海斌 2刘龙龙 1吴斌2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学农业基因资源研究中心/农业农村部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创新重点实验室,山西太原 030031
  • 2. 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
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摘要

β-葡聚糖是燕麦发挥保健作用的主要功能因子,提高其含量对优质燕麦生产有着重要意义.为促进高β-葡聚糖燕麦种质资源的有效利用和相关基因发掘,本研究以高 β-葡聚糖品种夏莜麦和低 β-葡聚糖品种赤 38 组配衍生的219 个家系RIL8 群体为材料,利用重测序技术构建了包含 21 个连锁群,5032 个bin标记的遗传连锁图谱,图谱总长2045.09 cM,平均图距 0.42 cM.利用标准酶法和近红外法对 4 个环境的RIL群体家系β-葡聚糖含量进行测定,结合测定结果,利用完备区间作图法对β-葡聚糖含量进行QTL定位分析,结果显示不同环境条件下RIL群体β-葡聚糖含量呈正态分布,并出现超亲后代家系,4 个环境下群体β-葡聚糖含量变异系数介于 9.06%~16.63%之间.QTL定位检测到 7 个与燕麦 β-葡聚糖含量相关的 QTL,分布于 2D、3D、4C 和 4D 染色体上,其中贡献率最高为 14.73%,在 2个环境中检测到同一个QTL,其标记区间为Chr4C_mark8361257-Chr4C_mark8384831.研究结果将为燕麦β-葡聚糖分子标记辅助育种提供重要的理论依据.

Abstract

β-glucan is the main functional component of oats for health care,and improving its content is of great significance to the production of high-quality oats.In this study,in order to promote the effective utilization of high β-glucan oat germplasm re-sources and the discovery of related genes,a genetic linkage map containing 21 linkage groups and 5032 bin markers was con-structed by using resequencing technology with the 223 RIL8 populations derived from the high β-glucan variety Xiayoumai and the low β-glucan resource Chi38.The total length of the map was 2045.09 cM,and the average plot distance was 0.42 cM.The β-glucan content of RIL populations in four environments was determined by standard enzyme method and near infrared method.Combined with the determination results,QTL analysis of β-glucan content was performed by complete interval mapping method.The results showed that the β-glucan content of RIL populations was normally distributed under different environmental condi-tions,and there were superparent descendants.The coefficient of variation of β-glucan content in the four environments ranged from 9.06%to 16.63%.Seven QTLs related to β-glucan content in oat were detected by QTL mapping,distributed on 2D,3D,4C,and 4D chromosomes,with the highest contribution rate of 14.73%.The same QTL was detected in two environments with a marker interval of Chr4C_mark8361257-Chr4C_mark8384831.The results of this study provide an important theoretical basis for molecular marker-assisted breeding of oat β-glucan.

关键词

燕麦/SNP/遗传图谱/β-葡聚糖/QTL定位

Key words

oat/SNP/genetic map/β-glucan/QTL mapping

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基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-07-A)

国家自然科学基金(30800699)

出版年

2024
作物学报
中国作物学会 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所

作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.803
ISSN:0496-3490
参考文献量6
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