首页|广西芒果细菌性坏死病病原菌鉴定

广西芒果细菌性坏死病病原菌鉴定

Identification of the pathogen causing mango bacterial necrotic disease in Guangxi

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芒果Mangifera indica L.是我国著名的热带水果,近年来细菌性病害发生严重.2020年-2021年对广西百色地区的芒果病害进行调查发现,一种细菌性坏死病与细菌性黑斑病混合发生,一般发病率30%~60%,严重可达90%以上.本研究先后从该地区不同芒果坏死病组织中分离得到泛菌属的21株细菌.根据形态、生理生化特性、16S rDNA、fusA、gyrB、leuS、pyrG、rlpB和rpoB的多基因系统发育分析、致病性测定等方法将21个菌株分别鉴定为 Pantoea vagans、P.anthophila、P.dispersa 和 P.cypripedii.其中 P.anthophila、P.dispersa 和 P.cyp-ripedii引起芒果细菌性坏死病是中国首次报道.
Mangifera indica L.is one of the well-known fruits in China.Bacterial diseases have been occurring seriously in recent years.A bacterial necrotic disease mixed with bacterial black spot disease on mango was observed,with an incidence rate of 30%-60%,even up to 90%,in our investigation of mango diseases in Baise,Guangxi from 2020 to 2021.Twenty-one isolates belonging to the genus Pantoea were successively isolated from the mango necrotic tissues in investigation region in this study.The isolates were identified as four species:Pantoea vagans,P.anthophila,P.dispersa and P.cypripedii based on the morphological,physio-biochemical characteristics,16S rDNA sequence,phylogenetic analysis of fusA-gyrB-leuS-pyrG-rlpB-rpoB concatenated sequences and pathogenicity test.This is the first report of necrotic disease caused by P.anthophila,P.dispersa and P.cypripedii in mango in China.

Mangifera indicabacterial necrotic diseasePantoea

陈小林、孙秋玲、黄穗萍、唐利华、郭堂勋、莫贱友、任惠、李其利

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广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所,农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室,广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,南宁 530007

广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁 530007

芒果 细菌性坏死病 泛菌属

广西自然科学基金国家现代农业产业技术体系广西农业科学院科技发展基金广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室基金

2022GXNSFAA035438CARS-31桂农科2022JM4120-065-30-ST-06

2024

植物保护
中国植物保护学会 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所

植物保护

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:0529-1542
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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