植物保护2024,Vol.50Issue(1) :304-310,315.DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2022808

PDMS系列助剂对10%甲维盐·氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂防治草地贪夜蛾的增效作用

Synergistic effect of PDMS series adjuvants on emamectin benzoate· chlorantraniliprole 10%SC against Spodoptera frugiperda

胡飞 徐丽娜 胡本进 徐婷婷 毕思佳 吴振晨 吴艳 李桂萍 陈永田 王年安 苏贤岩 王振营
植物保护2024,Vol.50Issue(1) :304-310,315.DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2022808

PDMS系列助剂对10%甲维盐·氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂防治草地贪夜蛾的增效作用

Synergistic effect of PDMS series adjuvants on emamectin benzoate· chlorantraniliprole 10%SC against Spodoptera frugiperda

胡飞 1徐丽娜 1胡本进 1徐婷婷 1毕思佳 1吴振晨 1吴艳 1李桂萍 1陈永田 2王年安 2苏贤岩 1王振营3
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所,合肥 230031
  • 2. 安徽省无为市植保站,无为 238300
  • 3. 植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究采用室内毒力测定,助剂润湿铺展性能和田间防治效果评价研究了自研"PDMS"系列助剂(PDMS-01、PDMS-02、PDMS-03、PDMS-04)对10%甲维盐·氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂防治草地贪夜蛾的增效作用.结果表明,PDMS系列助剂均可提高10%甲维盐·氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂的毒力;7.5~17.5 g/L处理药液中添加助剂PDMS-01,药液润湿时间降低172.84~176.59 s,药液表面张力降低15.26~16.28 mN/m,玉米叶片正、背面静态接触角分别降低13.39°~24.12°和12.02°~27.56°;10%甲维盐·氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂减量30%(21 g/667m2)并添加PDMS-01后,无人机施药对草地贪夜蛾的3 d和14 d田间防效分别可达76.62%和82.36%,与未减量处理(30 g/667m2)的防效差异不显著,与添加KQ-103、凯耀高航处理差异也不显著.助剂PDMS-01可显著改善10%甲维盐·氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂药液的润湿铺展性能,减少药剂用量30%对草地贪夜蛾仍有较高防效,且速效性和持效性较好.

Abstract

The synergism of self-developed"PDMS"adjuvants(PDMS-01,PDMS-02,PDMS-03,PDMS-04)on emamectin benzoate·chlorantraniliprole(EBC)10%SC against Spodoptera frugiperda were investigated in this study.The results showed that all the four PDMS adjuvants could increase the toxicity of EBC 10%SC.When PDMS-01 was added into the 7.5-17.5 g/L EBC 10%SC,the wetting time of the liquid was reduced by 172.84-176.59 s,the surface tension of the liquid was reduced by 15.26-16.28 mN/m,and the static contact angle of the front and back surface on corn leaves was reduced by 13.39°-24.12° and 12.02°-27.56°,respectively.The field control effect of the EBC 10%SC at the dosage of 21 g/667m2(30%reduction)against S.frugiperda could reached 76.62%and 82.36%3 d and 14 d,respectively,after mixed with PDMS-01,which show no significant difference from that of the routine dosage(30 g/667m2)and the treatments mixed with commercial adjuvant(KQ-103 and Kaiyaogaohang).The addition of PDMS-01 can significantly improve the wetting and spreading performance of EBC 10%SC and enhance its quick-acting and persistent effect on S.frugiperda under the condition of 30%reduction.

关键词

助剂PDMS/10%甲维盐·氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂/毒力测定/润湿性能/草地贪夜蛾

Key words

adjuvants PDMS/emamectin benzoate·chlorantraniliprole 10%SC/toxicity testing/wettability/Spodoptera frugiperda

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1400700)

出版年

2024
植物保护
中国植物保护学会 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所

植物保护

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:0529-1542
被引量1
参考文献量19
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