聚孢霉属真菌研究进展、应用现状及展望
Research progress,application and prospects of Clonostachys fungi
王光辉 1范君 1刘慧泉1
作者信息
- 1. 西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,杨凌 712100
- 折叠
摘要
聚孢霉属真菌是一类具有丰富形态学和生态学特征的生物类群,广泛分布于多种环境条件中,尤其是在土壤中.聚孢霉属真菌有着巨大的生防潜力,可通过拮抗、重寄生、促生以及诱导植物抗性等多种机制防控植物病害,因而受到广泛关注.本文概述了聚孢霉属真菌的系统分类学进展,并对聚孢霉-植物病原菌以及聚孢霉-植物寄主之间的互作机制进行了综述.随后对聚孢霉的应用现状进行了总结,并对其应用前景进行了展望.从聚孢霉属真菌中挖掘具有优良生防特性的菌株,将推动其在农业应用上的商品化.
Abstract
Clonostachys species are a group of fungi with various morphological and ecological characteristics,which are widely distributed in a variety of environmental conditions,especially in soil.Because Clonostachys can control plant diseases through direct or indirect mechanisms including antagonism,mycoparasitism,growth promotion and the induction of plant resistance,the application of Clonostachys as a biocontrol agent has attracted much attention.In this review,we summarized the progress in phylogeny and taxonomy of this genus,and the inter-actions of Clonostachys-plant pathogens and Clonostachys-plants.Then,the application status of Clonostachys was summarized and its application prospect was also prospected.Screening strains with excellent biological control char-acteristics from Clonostachys fungi will promote their commercialization in agricultural applications.
关键词
聚孢霉/生物防治/系统发育/互作/粉红聚孢霉Key words
Clonostachys/biological control/phylogeny/interaction/Clonostachys rosea引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1400100)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据