首页|李树皮坏死茎痘伴随病毒RdRp蛋白介导的体外转录体系的创建

李树皮坏死茎痘伴随病毒RdRp蛋白介导的体外转录体系的创建

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本研究针对李树皮坏死茎痘病毒(plum bark necrosis stem pitting-associated virus,PBNSPaV),一种长线型病毒科(Closteroviridae)、葡萄卷叶病毒属(Ampelovirus)的正单链植物RNA病毒,利用大肠杆菌进行异源表达和纯化其编码的RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶(RNA dependent RNA polymerase,RdRp).通过体外实验发现,异源表达的重组RdRp具备复制酶活性,并能够识别PBNSPaV基因组的3'UTR区域,从而建立了 RdRp介导的PBNSPaV体外转录体系.樱桃上病毒病多存在复合侵染现象,同科病毒之间的RdRp能否具有通用性未见报道,本研究选取田间对产量影响较重的同科病毒樱桃小果1号病毒(little cherry virus-1,LChV-1),利用已经建立的该病毒体外转录体系探究RdRp的通用性,实验结果显示,异源表达的LChV-1 RdRp无法有效识别PBNSPaV相关启动子序列,表明该两种病毒的RdRp不具有通用性.本试验所创建的体外转录体系可用于研究PBNSPaV复制调控研究.
In vitro transcription system based on plum bark necrosis stem pitting-associated virus RdRp
In this study,we analysed the RNA polymerase activity of the eukaryotically expressed RNA-de-pendent RNA polymerase(RdRp)of plum bark necrosis stem pitting-associated virus(PBNSPaV),a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Ampelovirus in the family Closteroviridae.In an in vitro RNA transcription experiment using the 3'untranslated region(UTR)of PBNSPaV RNA genome as a template,the purified recombinant PBNSPaV RdRp was able to synthesize the complementary strand of the RNA template,indicating that the purified protein has a polymerase activity.To examine whether the RdRP(s)of viruses of the family Closteroviridae share polymerase function with the same template,we used purified recombinant RdRP of little cherry virus-1(LChV-1,genus Velarivirus,family Closteroviridae),which was shown to have polymerase activity in our previous study,in an in vitro RNA transcription experiment using the 3'UTR of PBNSPaV as a template.The experimental result showed that LChV-1 RdRp was unable to synthesize complementary strand RNA of the template,suggesting that LChV-1 RdRp cannot recognize PBNSPaV RNA genome as a template for RNA synthesis.The purified recombinant PBNSPaV RdRP can be used for deeper molecular study of PBNSPaV replication.

plum bark necrosis stem pitting-associated viruslittle cherry virus-1in vitro transcriptionRNA-dependent RNA polymerase

孙庆丰、刘志菲、陈妮、迟胜起、原雪峰、曹欣然

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青岛农业大学,青岛 266109

山东农业大学,泰安 271018

烟台市福山区农业农村局,福山 264000

寿光市蔬菜高科技示范园管理服务中心,寿光 262700

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李树皮坏死茎痘伴随病毒 樱桃小果1号病毒 体外转录 RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

320018673207238231970159ZR2020QC129

2024

植物病理学报
中国植物病理学会

植物病理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.865
ISSN:0412-0914
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)