首页|Effects of soil moisture and floral herbivory on sexual expression in a gynodioecious orchid

Effects of soil moisture and floral herbivory on sexual expression in a gynodioecious orchid

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Compared to pollinator limitation and inbreeding avoidance,the role of ecological factors in sexual differentiation has received less attention in sexual dimorphic plants.The effect of soil moisture and florivory on two sexual morphs in a gynodioecious orchid,Satyrium ciliatum,was investigated in seven gynodioecious (with both female and hermaphrodite individuals) and 15 hermaphroditic (with only hermaphrodite individuals) populations.Our result showed that,compared to hermaphrodites,females tended to occur in drier sites in which soil water content was consistently lower than that of hermaphrodites in all gynodioecious populations.The soil water content where hermaphrodites grew was not significantly different between gynodioecious and hermaphroditic populations.We observed that females experienced less attack by insect florivores than hermaphrodites in gynodioecious populations,and hermaphroditic populations had higher insect attack than gynodioecious populations.Our results provide evidence for females being favored in stressful sites.However,the soil moisture and degree of florivory were not correlated to female frequency among populations,suggesting that the two ecological factors have not induced strong effects or other factors that may also influence the sex ratio in the facultative apomictic orchid.

ecological factorsgynodioecious orchidherbivorySatyrium ciliatumsex ratiosoil moisture

Yang LU、Yi-Bo LUO、Shuang-Quan HUANG

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Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Speciality Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China

College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

国家自然科学基金

31030016

2012

植物分类学报
中国科学院植物研究所 中国植物学会

植物分类学报

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1674-4918
年,卷(期):2012.50(5)
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