Phylogeography and introgression between Pinus kesiya and Pinus yunnanensis in Southeast Asia

Jie Gao ¹Kyle W.Tomlinson ²Wei Zhao ³Baosheng Wang ⁴Ralph Sedricke Lapuz ²Jing-Xin Liu ⁵Bonifacio O.Pasion ²Bach T.Hai ⁶Souvick Chanthayod ⁷Jin Chen ⁵Xiao-Ru Wang³

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作者信息

1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun 666303,Yunnan,China;Center of Conservation Biology,Core Botanical Gardens,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun 666303,Yunnan,China
2. Center of Conservation Biology,Core Botanical Gardens,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun 666303,Yunnan,China;Center for Integrative Conservation,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun 666303,Yunnan,China
3. Department of Ecology and Environmental Science,UPSC,Umeå University,Umeå 90187,Sweden
4. Center of Conservation Biology,Core Botanical Gardens,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun 666303,Yunnan,China;Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China
5. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun 666303,Yunnan,China
6. Cat Tien National Park,Vietnam Administration of Forestry,Ho Chi Minh 760000,Viet Nam
7. Department of Agriculture and Forestry,Oudomxay Province 04000,The Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Abstract

Southeast Asia(SEA)has seen strong climatic oscillations and fluctuations in sea levels during the Quaternary.The impact of past climate changes on the evolution and distribution of local flora in SEA is still poorly understood.Here we aim to infer how the Quaternary climate change affects the evolutionary process and range shifts in two pine species.We investigated the population genetic structure and diversity using cytoplasmic DNA markers,and performed ecological niche modeling to reconstruct the species past distribution and to project range shift under future climates.We found substantial gene flow across the continuous distribution of the subtropical Pinus yunnanensis.In contrast,the tropical Pinus kesiya showed a strong population structure in accordance with its disjunct distribution across montane islands in Indochina and the Philippines.A broad hybrid zone of the two species occurs in southern Yunnan.Asymmetric introgression from the two species was detected in this zone with dominant mitochondrial gene flow from P.yunnanensis and chloroplast gene flow from P.kesiya.The observed population structure suggests a typical postglaciation expansion in P.yunnanensis,and a glacial expansion and interglacial contraction in P.kesiya.Ecological niche modeling supports the inferred demographic history and predicts a decrease in range size for P.kesiya under future climates.Our results suggest that tropical pine species in SEA have undergone evolutionary trajectories different from high latitude species related to their Quaternary climate histories.We also illustrate the need for urgent conservation actions in this fragmented landscape.

Key words

cpDNA/introgression/mtDNA capture/phylogeography/Pinus kesiya/Pinus yunnanensis

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基金项目

Biodiversity Management Bureau-Department of Environment and Natural Resources(BMB-DENR)(2016-253)

Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS(XDA20070301)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31770701)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31870425)

NSFC-Yunnan Government Grant(U1502264)

CAS-TWAS President's Fellowship Program()

Institutional Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,CAS()

出版年

2024

植物分类学报

中国科学院植物研究所　中国植物学会

植物分类学报

CSTPCD

影响因子：0.322

ISSN：1674-4918

参考文献量91

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