The right to livelihood means people have the right to live a happy life on the basis of self-preservation and livelihood management.It can be divided into four basic rights:first,the right to self-preservation and legitimate survival,which includes the right to life,the right to survival,the right to personal dignity,etc.;second,the right to manage life and subsistence,which includes the right to work and choose a job,the right to marry and form a family,the right to private property,and the right to their own means of subsistence;third,the beneficial right provided by the state supply and support,which means that the state and society must ensure people's beneficial interest from ecological environ-ment protection,public resource management and development opportunities provided etc.;and fourth,the social right to provide legal aid to the weak,which includes social security rights,social insurance rights,social assistance rights,etc.The right to livelihood is not only the negative right that is freedom from external interference,but also the positive right that requires support from the state and society.The right to livelihood not only has background of natural right,but also shows characteristic of social right.The right to livelihood not only emphasizes responsibilities of the state and society as the subject of obligation,but also identifies self-responsibilities of the individual in realizing right to livelihood.
Right to LivelihoodRight to SurvivalRight to SubsistenceBeneficial RightSocial Right
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维普
