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宪法的原旨解释及其中国路径

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作为合宪性审查中的关键环节,宪法解释既需要从程序方面进行规范,更需要从内容方面进行规范.原旨主义作为一种追寻宪法原意、限制解释裁量空间的解释方法,与我国在法律解释中注重符合立法原意的传统具有一定的适配性.基于维护中国宪法规范稳定性、增强宪法解释统一性和促进宪法学自主性等原因,也有必要在宪法解释中将其作为解释方法之一进行引入,探索和发展中国的原旨解释路径.未来的宪法解释、合宪性审查以及其他国家机关进行宪法判断时,需将探求宪法原意作为宪法解释的重要环节,特别是在合宪性审查的语境下用于探寻宪法规定、宪法原则和宪法精神的含义;除宪法文本外,宪法序言和制宪修宪历史文献材料是探究宪法原旨的主要渊源.
Constitutional interpretation,a critical element in constitutional review mechanism,re-quires both procedural and substantive regulation.Originalism,an interpretative approach aimed at dis-cerning and understanding a constitution's original meaning and limiting interpretative discretion,aligns with China's traditional focus on legislative intent in legal interpretation.Given the necessity to preserve the stability of China's constitutional norms,standardize constitutional interpretation,and foster China's own constitutional jurisprudence,adopting originalism as one of the interpretative methods is essential.This approach involves exploring and cultivating a unique path for originalist interpretation in China.In future constitutional practices,seeking the original meaning of the constitution should be recognized as a vital facet of constitutional interpretation.This is crucial for clarifying the significance of constitutional provisions,principles and ethos.For uncovering the original meaning of the Chinese Constitution,prima-ry sources should not only include the constitutional text but also the Preamble and historical documents pertaining to the Constitution's making and amending.

OriginalismLegislative IntentConstitutional ReviewConstitutional Interpretation

刘晗

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清华大学法学院

原旨主义 立法原意 合宪性审查 宪法解释

国家社科基金重大项目

19ZDA165

2024

中外法学
北京大学

中外法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.903
ISSN:1002-4875
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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