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论有关法律问题的决定的含义与识别

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有关法律问题的决定是因应1982年《宪法》取消法令表述后出现的术语,一直以来不是清晰的法律概念;官方目录中的有关法律问题的决定,既包括立法性决定,亦包括执行性决定.立法性决定是行使具有创制性的立法权作出的决定,性质为法律;执行性决定是行使《宪法》和法律规定的不具有创制性的其他各项法定(宪定)权力作出的决定,性质不是法律,并不默认具有法律才有的各项法律效果.从法理上说,执行性决定不应适用主要调整立法权行使的《立法法》,而应适用赋予各项执行性权力的《宪法》或法律相关条款.2023年修改后的《立法法》明确有关法律问题的决定适用《立法法》,因而有关法律问题的决定应当限定为立法性决定,不再包括执行性决定.
The term"decisions on legal issues"emerged after the 1982 Constitution removed refer-ences to decrees and has not been a clear legal concept.Officially,such decisions include both legislative and executive decisions.Legislative decisions,made using the creative legislative power,are considered laws.In contrast,executive decisions,which are made under constitutional and legal provisions without law-creating authority,are not laws and do not inherently carry the legal effects associated with laws.From a legal theory perspective,executive decisions should not be governed by the Legislation Law,which primarily regulates the exercise of legislative power.Instead,they should be governed by relevant constitutional or legal provisions granting executive authority.The 2023 amendment to the Legislation Law clarified that decisions on legal issues fall under the Legislation Law,thus limiting such decisions to legislative ones and excluding executive decisions.

Decision on Legal IssuesLegislative DecisionsExecutive DecisionsLegislative Pow-erLegislation Law

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中国社会科学院大学法学院

有关法律问题的决定 立法性决定 执行性决定 立法权 立法法

2024

中外法学
北京大学

中外法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.903
ISSN:1002-4875
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)
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