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集束化护理干预对新生儿机械通气患儿预后的影响

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目的:探讨集束化护理干预对新生儿机械通气患儿预后的影响。方法:将106例新生儿机械通气患儿分为观察组(56例)、对照组(50例),观察组给予集束化护理,对照组给予常规护理,比较两组患儿机械通气时间及常见并发症的发生有无差异。结果:观察组患儿机械通气时间和呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组败血症、气胸、颅内出血的发生率均低于对照组,但两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:集束化护理能减少新生儿机械通气时间,降低新生儿机械通气并发症的发生,改善患儿的预后。
Objective: To explore the effects of bundled care intervention to the prognosis of the neonatal mechanical ventilation. Methods: 106 neonatus with mechanical ventilation in NICU were divided into obvervation group (56 cases) and control group( 50 cases). The obvervation group was received bundled care intervention and the control was received conventional care. The time and complication of neonatal mechanical ventilation were compared between the two groups. Results: The mechanical ventilation time and the incidence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) in observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence rates of pneumorrhagia, pneumothorax, intracranial hemorrhages, neonatal necrotizing enteroolitis in the observation group were lower tnan that in the control group, though they were not significant differet(P>0.05). Conclusion: Bundled care intervention could significantly reduce the time and complication of neonatal mechanical ventilation. It could improve the prognosis in neonatal mechanical ventilation.

Bundled care intervention neonatalmechanicalventilation

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河南省漯河市中心医院宣传科 462000

集束化护理 新生儿机械通气

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(1)
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