摘要
目的:探讨腹腔镜手术中腹腔引流管放置技巧。方法:选取需要放置腹腔引流管的病例,采用三种不同腹腔引流管放置方法,即:1、引流管直接从戳卡中置入法;2、拔除戳卡,直接以普通弯钳钳夹从戳孔中置入;3、腔镜手术钳从A戳卡置入,在B戳卡的引导下,由腹内向腹外从B戳卡穿出,退出B戳卡,用腔镜手术钳钳夹引流管由外向内拖至腹腔内置入(附注:1、2方法的戳卡位置及3方法的B戳卡位置均为腹腔引流管位置)。采用SNK-q检验比较不同放置方法所费的时间。结果:第三种方法所费时间最少,优于前两种方法。结论:第三种方法是一种简便的新方法,在临床中可以大力推广。
Abstract
Objective:Discuss the placement techniques of abdominal cavity drainage tube in laparoscopic operation. Methods: Select the cases of abdominal cavity drainage tube,s placement and use three placement methords of abdominal cavity drainage tube in laparoscopic operation.The three methords :1.The drainage tube can be placed from trocars; 2.Removal of trocars, place abdominal cavity drainage tube from the stamp hole with ordinary curved forceps; 3. Under the guidance of B trocars,the laparoscopic forceps is placed into from A trocars and out of from B trocars. Exit the B trocars and place the drainage tube from outsid to inside with the laparoscopic forceps(NOTE:The trocars, location in the first two methods and the B trocars in the third method are the abdominal cavity drainage tube,s position). Compare the time of three methods with SNK-q test. Results:The time of a third method is the least. There is statistical significance with the first two methods. Conclusion: The third is a new method for the most convenient, can be popularized in the actual operation process.