摘要
目的：探讨社区干预对结核病患者医从性，痰转阴率和治愈率的影响。方法：将106例肺结核患者随机分为干预组和对照组。两组患者均采用规范的抗结核治疗。干预组患者实行社区护理干预。结果：干预组在规律用药、全程用药、定期复查、规律生活方面的遵医率均高于对照组；痰菌转阴率、治愈率均高于对照组。结论：社区护理干预能有效提高院外化疗肺结核患者的疗效，而加强健康教育，促进患者主动自觉遵循是提高疗效的关键，从而明显的提高了治愈率。
Abstract
Objective: to discuss the influence of community intervention on patients’compliance, rate of sputum negativity and the cure rate. Methods: 106 patients with tuberculosis were divided randomly into two groups: intervention group and control group. Two groups were treated with regular anti-tuberculosis treatment. Meanwhile, patients in intervention group were also treated with community nursing intervention. Results: intervention group were better than control group on the rate of compliance of regular, whole medication, review on a regular basis, and regular life. There were the same results on the rate of sputum negativity and the cure rate. Conclusions: curative effects of the patients with chemotherapy out-of-hospital can be elevated dramatical y through intervention nursing intervention. The key of elevating the curative rate were to strengthen the health education, to promote patients to abide by consciously.
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