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苯丙胺类兴奋剂所致精神和行为障碍与精神分裂症临床特征对照研究

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目的:对照研究苯丙胺类兴奋剂所致精神和行为障碍与精神分裂症临床特征。方法:选取60例2010年3月-2012年3月期间在我院接受治疗的苯丙胺类兴奋剂所致精神和行为障碍患者为苯丙胺组,选取同期的60例精神分裂症患者为精神分裂组,比较分析两组患者的临床特征。结果:苯丙胺组的60例患者与精神分裂组的60例患者在视幻觉、嫉妒妄想、夸大妄想、思维涣散、兴奋激进、无自知力等方面差异显著,均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。苯丙胺组的治疗有效率为98.33%显著优于精神分裂组的治疗有效率为66.67%,两组差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:苯丙胺类兴奋剂所致精神和行为障碍与精神分裂症临床特征相似,在视幻觉、嫉妒妄想、夸大妄想、思维涣散、兴奋激越、自知力等方面差异显著,苯丙胺组临床治愈率更高,具体原因有待今后的进一步研究。
Control study on clinical features of mental and behavior disorders as wel as schizophrenia caused by stimulant of amphetamines
Objective:To comparatively study the clinical features of mental and behavior disorders as wel as schizophrenia caused by stimulant of amphetamines.Methods:60 patients with mental and behavior disorders caused by stimulant of amphetamines in our hospital from Mar 2010 to Mar 2012 were selected as the amphetamine group,and selected another 60 schizophrenia patients as the schizophrenia group,clinicaL features of two groups were compared.Results:Differences of hal ucination,delusion of jealousy,delusion of grandeur,thought loose,excited and radical,insight between two groups were significant,with statistical significance(p<0.05).Efficiency of amphetamine group (98.33%) was significantly higher than schizophrenia group (66.67%),difference of two groups was statistical y significant (p<0.05).Conclusion:Clinical features of mental and behavior disorders as wel as schizophrenia caused by stimulant of amphetamines are similar,and differences of hal ucination,delusion of jealousy,delusion of grandeur,thought loose,excited and radical,insight between two groups are significant,clinical heal rate is higher,it needs to be further studyed in the future.

amphetaminesmental disordersschizophreniaclinical featurescomparative analysis

戴建磊

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湖南省邵阳市精神病医院 422000

苯丙胺类 精神障碍 精神分裂症 临床特征 对比研究

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(5)
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