目的:探讨急性脑梗死合并代谢综合征(MS)的临床特点。方法收集急性脑梗死患者308例,根据是否伴有代谢综合征分为代谢综合征组(MS组)和非代谢综合征组(非MS组)。结果脑梗死患者308例中,172例MS,检出率约为55.84%。MS 组患者在甘油三酯、空腹血糖方面均显著高于非MS 组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著低于后者。MS 组高血压、肥胖和颈动脉硬化斑块的检出率也明显高于非MS 组。结论 MS 使动脉粥样硬化危险因子聚集,脑梗死的发病率增加,应对MS 进行积极防治。
Clinical study of patients with acute cerebral infarction complicated with metabolic syndrome
Objective To explore clinical characteristics of patients with acute cerebral infarction complicated with metabolic syndrome(MS). Methods 308 patients with cerebral infarction were selected. The patients were divided into two groups according to MS diagnostic criteria: metabolic syndrome(MS) group and non metabolic syndrome (nMS) group. Results There were significant difference in the blood glucose and TG between MS and nMS groups (P<0.01). The detection rates of hypertension, fat and carotid artery plaque in MS group were obviously higher than nMS group (P<0.01). Conclusions Risk factors of arteriosclerosis assembled in MS make MS increased the risk of cerebral infarction.We should actively prevent and cure MS.