摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者病情复发的影响。方法运用自行设计的问卷,对50例慢性乙肝多次复发患者实施护理干预,包括个人的心理调适、饮食,用药、自我保健、自我防护、日常修养、定期复查等方面进行干预,比较患者干预前后复发率的差别,并对结果进行数据分析。结果干预后患者充分认识到遵守医嘱的重要性,复发率有明显的降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论护理干预能使乙肝患者保持轻松愉快的心情,增强治疗疾病的信心,提高自我保健能力,有效防止病情复发。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on patients with chronic hepatitis B recurrence. Method By using a self-designed questionnaire, 50 cases of chronic hepatitis B relapse patients nursing intervention, including psychological adjustment, a person's diet, medication, self-care, self protection, daily training, regular examination and so on, recurrence rate were compared before and after intervention of difference, and the results of data analysis. Result After the intervention, patients were ful y aware of the importance of compliance, the recurrence rate was lower, the difference was statistical y significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Nursing intervention can make patients maintain a pleasant mood, enhance confidence in the treatment of disease, improve the ability of self health care, can effectively prevent the recurrence of the disease.