Objective: Reproductive tract infection control is an important part of family planning and reproductive health services. At present, with a high prevalence rate, high rate, ignoring the protracted il ness, unreasonable treatment characteristics of reproductive tract infection, serious harm to the health of women of childbearing age, effect of contraceptive saving measures. National Health and Family Planning Committee put forward clearly to reproductive health is one of the eight functions of family planning services. Therefore, to carry out the census, women's disease treatment work, is the prevention of reproductive tract infections, reduce the prevalence of reproductive tract infection in women of child-bearing age, an important measure to improve the level of women's health. Method: For gynecological census by female workers in 11068 cases of the departments of enterprises and 240 Linyi City family planning self-government units, and the census data analysis. Result: 6149 cases of gynecological disease, prevalence rate was 55.56%, the prevalence rate of the top five of the order from high to low as cervicitis vaginitis accounted for 37.50%, accounted for 36%, annex inflammation accounted for 24.300%, uterine fibroids accounted for 6%, accounting for 2% of vaginal wal prolapse. In 2459 cases of breast disease, the prevalence rate was 22.21%, the prevalence rate of breast hyperplasia (94.80%) ranks first, fol owed by breast fibroadenoma accounts for 5%, the detection of precancerous lesions of 16 patients with CINI-CIN2, 4 cases of cervical carcinoma, 1 cases of breast cancer, timely operation treatment. Conclusion:Reproductive tract infection is a big kil er of women's physical and mental health, popularization of health education, effective prevention and standardized treatment is the key, the only woman il census is the effective measures to prevent cervical cancer early detection, but also an important means of cervical cancer and breast cancer.