首页|企、事业计划生育自治单位11068例妇女病普查结果分析

企、事业计划生育自治单位11068例妇女病普查结果分析

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目的:生殖道感染防治是计划生育/生殖健康服务的重要内容。目前,生殖道感染具有高患病率、高忽视率、病情迁延、得不到合理治疗等特点,严重危害育龄妇女的身心健康,影响避孕节约措施的落实。国家卫生与计划生育委员会明确提出生殖保健是计划生育服务机构八项功能之一。因此,开展妇女病普查、普治工作,是预防生殖道感染,降低育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率,提高妇女健康水平的重要措施。方法:通过对临沂市市直及企事业240个计划生育自治单位的11068例女职工进行妇科病普查,并对普查资料进行整理分析。结果:妇科患病6149例,患病率55.56%,妇科患病率前五位从高到低依次为子宫颈炎占37.50%,阴道炎占36.00%,附件炎占24.300%,子宫肌瘤占6.00%,阴道壁膨出占2.00%。乳腺患病2459例,患病率为22.21%,其中乳腺增生患病率居首位(94.80%),其次为乳腺纤维腺瘤占5.00%,检出癌前病变CINI-CIN2级16例,确诊宫颈癌4例、乳腺癌1例,及时进行了手术治疗。结论:生殖道感染是危害妇女身心健康的一大杀手,广泛普及健康教育,有效预防和规范化治疗是关键,妇女病普查既是预防子宫颈癌的唯一有效措施,也是早期发现宫颈癌和乳腺癌的重要手段。
Objective: Reproductive tract infection control is an important part of family planning and reproductive health services. At present, with a high prevalence rate, high rate, ignoring the protracted il ness, unreasonable treatment characteristics of reproductive tract infection, serious harm to the health of women of childbearing age, effect of contraceptive saving measures. National Health and Family Planning Committee put forward clearly to reproductive health is one of the eight functions of family planning services. Therefore, to carry out the census, women's disease treatment work, is the prevention of reproductive tract infections, reduce the prevalence of reproductive tract infection in women of child-bearing age, an important measure to improve the level of women's health. Method: For gynecological census by female workers in 11068 cases of the departments of enterprises and 240 Linyi City family planning self-government units, and the census data analysis. Result: 6149 cases of gynecological disease, prevalence rate was 55.56%, the prevalence rate of the top five of the order from high to low as cervicitis vaginitis accounted for 37.50%, accounted for 36%, annex inflammation accounted for 24.300%, uterine fibroids accounted for 6%, accounting for 2% of vaginal wal prolapse. In 2459 cases of breast disease, the prevalence rate was 22.21%, the prevalence rate of breast hyperplasia (94.80%) ranks first, fol owed by breast fibroadenoma accounts for 5%, the detection of precancerous lesions of 16 patients with CINI-CIN2, 4 cases of cervical carcinoma, 1 cases of breast cancer, timely operation treatment. Conclusion:Reproductive tract infection is a big kil er of women's physical and mental health, popularization of health education, effective prevention and standardized treatment is the key, the only woman il census is the effective measures to prevent cervical cancer early detection, but also an important means of cervical cancer and breast cancer.

Women's diseaseCensusHealthcare

李公芝

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临沂市兰山区计划生育妇幼保健服务中心 山东临沂 276000

妇女病 普查 保健

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(9)
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