摘要
目的：探究额颞叶痴呆患者的临床症状以及早期诊断方法。方法：选自本院2002年-2013年收治的额颞叶痴呆患者20例，对其临床资料以回顾性方法进行分析，归纳此类患者的临床特征。结果：额颞叶痴呆患者早期症状由高到低排列主要如下：人格改变、记忆力下降、语言障碍、精神行为症状。随着病情的逐渐加深，患者会出现各种非典型性的症状，诸如失眠、注意力不集中、冷漠、情绪不稳定以及收藏癖等。对额颞叶痴呆患者的早期诊断，符合率大约为50%。结论：额颞叶痴呆患者临床表现多种多样且没有典型表现，对此类患者的早期诊断需综合考虑各种因素，警惕患者的首发症状。
Abstract
Objective: to explore the clinical symptoms of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) as wel as the method of early diagnosis. Methods: selected from our hospital in 2002-2002, 20 cases of FTD patients, to analyze its clinical data with retrospective method, summarized clinical features in patients with. Results: the FTD patients early symptoms from high to low arrangement is mainly as fol ows: personality changes, memory drops, the language barrier, mental behavior symptom. , as the condition of patients may appear al sorts of atypical symptoms, such as insomnia, inattention, apathy, emotional instability and a pack rat, etc. In patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) in early diagnosis of coincidence rate is about 50%. Conclusion: clinical manifestations of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) a variety that is typical and no early diagnosis in such patients should be comprehensive consideration of various factors, alert starting symptoms of patients.
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