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呼吸道感染的菌种分布及其耐药性监测

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目的:了解呼吸道感染的菌种分布及其耐药性监测,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:对导致呼吸道感染患者的细菌进行培养分离及药敏试验,监测其对临床常用抗菌药物的耐药性。结果:从培养标本中检出568株致病菌,其阳性率为34.4%。呼吸道感染常见菌种为:铜绿假单胞菌237株,克雷伯菌属98株,大肠埃希菌51株,金黄色葡萄球菌34株,占总数的73.9%。对其他常用抗菌药物均有不同程度的耐药性。结论:呼吸道感染的主要病原菌是革兰氏阴性杆菌感染,多重细菌耐药情况较为严重;抗生素的选用应该依据感染菌种药敏实验分析的结果,细菌学检查是合理选用抗菌药物和减少细菌耐药的最佳方法。
Objective: To investigate the distribution and drug resistance ofbacteria of respiratory tract infection, and provide the basis for clinical rational drug use. Method: to lead to patients with respiratory infection bacteria culture and sensitivity test, determination of the clinical antibiotic resistance. Results: thecultured from specimens of 568 pathogen detection, the positive rate was 34.4%.The common bacteria in respiratory tract infection: 237 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiel a pneumoniae 98 strains, 51 strains of Escherichia coli, 34 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, accounting for 73.9% of the total. Resistance to other antimicrobial agents have different levels of. Conclusion: the mainpathogenic bacteria of respiratory tract infection are gram negative bacil us infection, multiple bacterial drug resistance is serious; antibiotics should be selected according to drug sensitivity results of bacteria infection, bacteriologicalexamination is the rational use of antimicrobial drugs and the best way to reducebacterial resistance.

respiratory tract infectionbacterial distributiondrug resistance antibiotics

胡广林

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河南省信阳市中医院药剂科 464000

呼吸道感染 细菌分布 耐药性 抗菌药物

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(11)
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