摘要
目的：探讨酒精所致精神障碍的健康教育方法、相关因素、效果。方法：对2009年1月～2010年12月我院收治的196例酒精所致精神障碍患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：住院者以汉族、彝族、哈尼族为主，男性、从事重体力劳动者、文化程度低、经济条件差者本病的发病率明显高，多见于性格外向型者，精神症状以被害妄想、幻视、幻听以及行为紊乱多见，神经系统症状以震颤、共济失调较多见，并伴发多种躯体疾病，采取综合治疗措施疗效好，转归快，但再住院率仍然较高。结论：普洱地区酒精所致精神障碍发病率高，在临床护理中采取有针对性健康教育措施后，临床效果满意。
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the mental disorders caused by alcoholhealth education methods, related factors, effect. Methods: from 2009 toJanuary to the clinical data of 196 patients with alcohol induced mentaldisorders in 2010 December in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Results: the inpatients with Han, Hani, Yi, male, engaged in heavy manual abor, low level of education, poor economic conditions were the incidence of this disease is higher, more common in extroversion type, psychiatric symptoms, photism, phonism with delusion and behavior disorder,neurological symptoms of tremor, ataxia were more common, and with a variety of somatic disease, take comprehensive treatment measures of good curative effect, prognosis, but the re hospitalization rate is stil high.Conclusion: the incidence of mental disorders caused by alcohol Pu'er Teaarea ratio is high, in the clinical nursing to take targeted measures of health education, the clinical results are satisfactory.
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