摘要
目的：了解我市无偿献血者梅毒感染情况，以便采取相应措施，防止通过输血传播梅毒。方法采用ELISA法和IPPA法对我市无偿献血者进行梅毒抗体检测，并将检测情况进行检验。结果87420例无偿献血者中梅毒抗体阳性230例，阳性率为0.26％，2009-2012阳性率分别为0.20％、0.23％、0.28％、0.33％，阳性率在性别、学历中差异无统计学意义，在年龄、职业、献血次数上差异具有统计学意义。结论无偿献血者梅毒流行趋于高速增长期，应把低危人群作为主要献血选择对象，从而预防通过输血传播梅毒。
Abstract
Objective:To understand voluntary blood donors infected with syphilis in Taian City in order to take appropilate measures to prevent the spread of syphilis through blood transfusions.Methods:ELISA method and TPPA method were used for syphilis antibody detection in Taian city voluntary blood donors,and the detection had,test.Results:In the 87420 unpaid blood donors,230 cases were syphilis antibody positive,and the positive rate was 0.26%,and positive rates were 0.20%,0.23%,0.28%and 0.33%between 2008~2011,were there was no significant difference in positive rate in gender and education,but there was statistics significance in the age,occupation,blood donation frequency difference. Conclusion:Unpaid blood donors syphilis show gradual high speed growth,and main donor selection object should be the low risk population to prevent the spread of syphilis through blood transfusion.
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