目的：调查2013年5-9月沭阳县某中学结核病发病情况，分析其流行原因，为制定学校结核病防治策略提供科学依据。方法：调查2013年5-9月沭阳县某中学结核病暴发流行情况，对相关资料进行统计分析。结果：高三年级P P D皮试反应硬结直径为5m m~19m m者306例，阳性率为33%[（306+176）/1460]，≥20m m或<20m m但有水泡或坏死者176例，强阳性率为12.05%(176/1460)，而初一、高一新生5~19m m者31例，阳性率为1.03%(33/3213)，强阳性率为0.062%(2/3213)。9月份的暴发是5月份暴发的继续；两次共查出肺结核病人34例，高三年级发病率2329/10万。结论：中学生，特别是高三年级的学生，是结核病的高发人群。加强学校结核病的监测与教育，及时发现并控制传染源，提高学生身体素质，改善生活居住及学习条件，做好入学前的健康体检，对活动性肺结核病例进行隔离与规范治疗，是防制中学生结核病的根本和有效的措施。
Objective: To survey the incidence of tuberculosis in a middle school from May to September in Shuyang County , 2013. Analysis of the reasons for their popularity,in order to provide scientific basis for tuberculosis prevention and control strategies of schools. Methods: A survey the incidence of tuberculosis in a middle school from May to September in Shuyang County , 2013, making statistics and analysis of relevant data. Results: Tuberculosis outbreak in September on the basis of outbreak in May.Conclusion: To strengthen the monitoring of tuberculosis in schools, timely detection and control of infection sources, improve students' physical quality, the improvement of living and learning conditions, good preschool health examination, isolation and standard treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis cases, prevention and control of tuberculosis among middle school students is the most fundamental and effective measures.
middle schooltuberculosis/outbreakepidemiologyinvestigation and analysis
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
