The human immunodeficiency virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV) antibody screening laboratory (hereinafter referred to as the HIV screening laboratory), is HIV/AIDS prevention and control of the important part. To establish a complete set of rigorous and efficient HIV laboratory quality management system, make the whole detection process from sample to receive test results reported, handlers,machine, material, method, environment,ring in al aspects can be control ed condition and the formation of operational mechanism.And at the same time, through participating in the laboratory, the laboratory test than between the organization, implementation, evaluation is to guarantee the quality of the laboratory test results effective means and measures.