摘要
急性心肌梗死是冠心病严重的临床类型，是因冠状动脉急性闭塞，供血急剧减少或中断使心肌持久而严重的缺血导致的心肌坏死，治疗的根本在于早期恢复已经闭塞的冠状动脉血流，临床表现为持久的胸骨后疼痛、发绀、白细胞计数和血清心肌坏死标志物增高及心电图出现特征性和进行性改变。同时可能诱发心力衰竭、心源性休克、心律失常，病死率很高。因此一旦确诊，应及时有效地进行护理，以降低心肌梗死患者的病死率。现结合临床实践，介绍急性心肌梗死患者的急救护理。
Abstract
Chronic heart failure is characterized by high morbidity and high mortality, summarized the nursing experience of chronic heart failure, think appropriate psychological guidance, health education, diet nursing and exercise training can assist drug therapy, exercise tolerance and improve the patient's quality of life, reduce hospitalization rates again; Points out that should continue to increase nurses' knowledge level, after the preparation process and the strict observation, reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reactions.
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