摘要
目的：了解徐州地区人群甲状腺疾病患病情况及影响因素。方法：对103名甲状腺肿住院病人进行体格检查及问卷调查，同时随机抽取96名社区人员进行问卷调查；资料采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果：103名病人，其中甲状腺肿大49人，癌症30人，另外23人尚未明确诊断。甲状腺肿患者与文化水平、人均月收入、食用海带紫菜、大蒜、做饭用水种类、发脾气或生闷气、负性生活事件、高血压或者糖尿病史、经常接触手机电脑有统计学意义（p<0.05)。结论：甲状腺肿大患者与普通人群在一般情况、饮食习惯、生活方式上存在一定差异。
Abstract
Objects To study the prevalence and influence factors of thyroid disease in Xuzhou. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling was conducted about 103 thyroid patients and 96 community people as case-control with questionnaire in XUZHOU, the data analysis was made with SPSS17.0. Results: Among 103 patients, there are 49 people with goiter, 30 people with cancer and another 23 persons not clearly diagnosed. The factors about literacy, income, dried seaweed-eating, water used for cooking, feelings or negative life events, history of hypertension or diabetes, frequent contacting cel phones and computers.(p<0.05) may be statistical significance to Goiter. Conclusions: Patients with goiter and normal population have significant difference in the basic information, eating habits and living habits.
基金项目
江苏省大学生创新实践课题(201310313074X)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据