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心身疾病的心理护理原则和目标

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心身疾病是由于心理社会因素的作用而导致的躯体病变,在疾病的发生、发展以及转归过程中都与心理社会因素的刺激有关。对心身疾病的认识除在施以治疗手段时注意心身相关的双重治疗外,同时作为护理工作本身应与治疗相同步,即在对心身疾病患者进行躯体护理的同时,有效地进行心理护理,通过护士与病人的交往,以行为来影响改变病人的心理状态,使病人在最佳的心理状态下主动地接受治疗,以提高心身疾病的治愈率。
Mind and body disease is the body pathological change which causes as a result of the psychological society factor function, at disease occurrence, the development as wel as the extension turns over to in the process al to concern with the psychological society factor stimulation.To mind and body disease understanding besides when serve treatment method the attention mind and body correlation dual treatments, simultaneously works as nursing itself should with the treatment phase synchronism, namely while carries on to the mind and body disease patient which the body nurses, carries on psychological nursing effectively, through the nurse and patient's contact, affects by the behavior changes patient's psychology, causes the patient to accept the treatment on own initiative under the best psychology, enhances the mind and body disease the cure rate.

袁玉芳、杜琴

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湖北省十堰市西苑医院中医科 442004

心身疾病护理 护理原则 整体性 个性化 主观认识 心理状态 心理应激

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(20)
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