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大学生糖尿病健康知识调查分析

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调查高校大学生对糖尿病健康知识的了解,促进其自我保健意识和科普宣传责任。方法:采用调查问卷方式对南通大学近400名在校本科生进行问卷调查,共发放问卷389份,内容涉及被调查者性别、年龄、学历、是否患有糖尿病、有无家族史,以及对糖尿病知识的了解等,并对调查结果进行统计、分析。结果:共回收有效问卷372份,有效回收率95.63%。14.52%的被调查者从未参加体检,94.09%的被调查者认为科学的饮食控制、适量体育锻炼(87.36%)、规律的血糖监测(81.18%)、合理应用降糖药物(68.82%)和接受健康教育(52.15%)对糖尿病患者有益,43.55%的被调查者了解糖尿病的分型,26.34%的被调查者对糖尿病“蜜月期”概念知晓。结论:糖尿病健康知识教育利国利民,加大医务人员、患者、大学生等群体的糖尿病健康知识培训和普及,对早期发现和科学治疗、管理糖尿病意义重大,可最大程度地减少糖尿病并发症的发生,减少致残致死率,提高人们的生活质量。
Investigation and analysis of colege students' health knowledge about diabetes
To investigate the health knowledge of colege students about diabetes,and promote their self-health awareness and responsibility for propaganda of popular science. METHODS: We have conducted a questionnaire survey of nearly 400 undergraduate students at Nantong University, 389 questionnaires were distributed , the content covers respondents' sex, age, education, whether suffering from diabetes, with or without family history, as wel as knowledge about diabetes, etc. And we have counted and analyzed the result of investigation. RESULTS: A total of 372 valid questionnaires were retrieved, the effective rate of questionnaires is 95.63%. 14.52% of respondents have never participated in the medical examination, and 94.09% of people think that scientific diet, moderate exercise (87.36%), regular blood glucose monitoring (81.18%), rational application of hypoglycemic drugs (68.82%) and receiving health education (52.15%) are beneficial to people with diabetes. 43.55% of people know about types of diabetes, and 26.34% of people know about the concept of"honeymoon period" of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Education of health knowledge about diabetes benefits the country and people. And training medical personnel, patients, and colege students as wel as popularizing knowledge of health knowledge about diabetes are important to early detection, scientific treatment and management of diabetes. They can minimize the incidence of diabetic complications, reduce rate of disability and mortality, and improve people's quality of life.

DiabetesQuestionnaireHealth educationQuality of life

徐勤、杨燕、周虹

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南通市第一人民医院 江苏南通 226001

徐州医学院 江苏徐州 221000

糖尿病 问卷 健康教育 生活质量

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(24)
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