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中卫市沙坡头区2013年麻疹暴发疫情流行病学分析

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2013年4月6日~2013年5月24日,宁夏回族自治区中卫市沙坡头区发生一起经麻疹病毒核酸检测和血清学检验证实的麻疹暴发疫情,91%的乡镇受波及,报告疑似麻疹病人91例,确诊外地病例3例,确诊本地病例64例,罹患率16.62/10万;发病季节集中在4-5月,共有59例(占92.19%);17-43岁53例(占82.81%),8月龄及以下儿童9例(占14.06%),呈现“双向移位”现象。9例8月龄及以下儿童均无麻疹类疫苗免疫史,6例有麻疹类疫苗免疫史,49例病例麻疹类疫苗免疫史不详;35例病例(占54.69%)在发病前潜伏期7-21天有医院暴露史。此次麻疹暴发疫情来势突然,以成人为主,有明显医院暴露史,波及范围广,影响大,给消除麻疹工作提出了考验。
in April 6, 2013 ~2013 year in May 24th, Shapotou District, Zhongwei City, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region with the measles virus nucleic acid detection and serological tests confirmed measles outbreak, 91% vilages and towns affected, report suspected measles patients in 91 cases, 3 cases were diagnosed in the field, 64 Local cases, the prevalence of 16.62/10 milion; the onset season concentrated in 4-5 in August, a total of 59 cases (92.19%); 17-43 53 cases (82.81%), 9 cases of children and the folowing August age (14.06%), showing "bidirectional shift" phenomenon. 9 cases of children and the folowing August age had no measles vaccine immunization history, 6 cases of measles vaccine immunization history, 49 cases of measles vaccine immunization history is unknown; 35 cases (54.69%) in the pathogenesis of preclinical 7-21 day hospital exposure history. The measles outbreak comes suddenly, to adult, has obvious hospital exposure history, affecting a wide range, high impact, the test for eliminating measles.

measlesepidemiological investigation

刘发元

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宁夏中卫市疾病预防控制中心 755000

麻疹 流行病学调查

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(25)
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