首页|纤维支气管镜引导下鼻与经口气管插管机械通气抢救COPD呼吸衰竭的比较

纤维支气管镜引导下鼻与经口气管插管机械通气抢救COPD呼吸衰竭的比较

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目的:研究经鼻与喉镜下经口气管插管在COPD呼吸衰竭患者中的治疗效果的对比观察。方法:40例COPD呼吸衰竭患者随机分为经鼻气管插管组(20例)、经口气管插管组(20例),分别简称经鼻组和经口组。经鼻组患者经鼻气管插管,经口组患者经口气管插管。观察两组患者治疗前后血气变化、置管时间、鼻窦炎感染情况、口腔护理时间、痰痂形成、拔管成功率、意外拔管发生率等情况。结果:两组患者血气变化、鼻寞炎发生例数、置管时间、拔管成功率无显著性差异,但在留管时间、口腔清洁时间、意外拔管等方面,经鼻气管插管组具有明显的优势。结论:对COPD呼吸衰竭患者实施经鼻气管插管并机械通气的治疗措施。与经口气管插管比较,具有疗效肯定,能延长置管时间,缩短口腔护理时间,有效防止口腔感染,使患者感觉舒适,防止意外拔管的优点,值得在临床上应用和推广。
Comparison of fiber bronchoscope guided nasal and Laryngoscopic orotracheal Intubation mechanical ventilation in treatment of COPD with respiratory failure
Objective:Research guided by fiber bronchoscope through the nose and contrast laryngoscopeafter treatment effect in patients with orotracheal intubation in respiratory failure of COPD observation. Methods:40 cases with respiratory failure were divided randomly into group nasotracheal(20 cases),group mouth intubati(20 cases).Group nasotracheal WaS treated witl nasotracbeal intubati.Group mouth intubati was treated with mouth intubation.The clinical features such as blood gas,placing tube time,nasosinusitis infection,oral care time, sputum, extubation success rate, occurrence rate of accidental extubation were observed and compared in the two groups.Results:There were no significantly of the change of blood gas before and after the treatment between two groupk.There were no significantly of the case of nasosinusitis and placing tube time extubation success rat,.but there were significantly of the tracheal cannula keeping time and the depuratory of mouth cavity.Condusion:Patients of respiratory failure with COPD implementation of nasotracheal intubationand mechanical ventilation treatment. Compared with oral tracheal intubation, which has certain effect, can prolong indweling time, shorten the time of oral care, effectively prevent oral infection, so that patients feel comfortable, to prevent accidental extubation, .It is efficient and safe and worthy of being recommended for use in clinical practice.

endotracheal intubationrespiratory failurenasosinusiti

张倩云

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梅州市人民医院呼吸内科 514000

气管插管 呼吸衰竭 鼻窦炎

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(26)
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