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抗生素在儿科治疗中的矛盾与对策

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目的:探讨儿科治疗中抗生素的使用情况,出现的问题及解决对策。方法:回归性分析从2008年~2013年间我院收治的患儿抗生素使用情况,系统性的分析使用抗生素的种类、使用量、不良反应等,对得到的数据进行归纳总结。结果调查显示,在儿科资料中常用的抗生素有大环内酯类、β-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类等,使用不同剂量的这些抗生素对疾病治疗有一定的疗效,但是对儿童肝脏、肾脏、神经系统和循环系统都会产生不同程度的损伤。结论:抗生素是对儿科疾病具有很大的疗效,但是由于幼儿对药物的敏感性较强,不良反应发生的概率更大,因此,在临床治疗过程中医护人员应谨慎用药,严格控制抗生素的品种和药量以减少毒副作用。
Contradictions and Countermeasures of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric
Objective: To investigate the treatment of pediatric antibiotic use, problems and countermeasures. Methods: regression analysis from 2008 to 2013 between the use of antibiotics in children admitted to our hospital, systematic analysis of the types of antibiotics, usage, adverse reactions, the data obtained were summarized. Results of the survey show that the commonly used antibiotics in the pediatric information in macrolides, β-lactams, aminoglycosides, etc., using different doses of these antibiotics for the treatment of diseases have a certain effect, but for children the liver, kidneys, nervous system and circulatory system wil have varying degrees of damage. Conclusions: Antibiotics are of great efficacy of pediatric diseases, but because of the strong sensitivity of children to the drug, the greater the probability of occurrence of adverse reactions, therefore, the clinical course of drug treatment staff should be cautious and strictly control varieties of antibiotics dose to reduce side effects.

antibioticspediatric treatmentproblemscountermeasures

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辽宁省海城市中心医院儿科 114200

抗生素 儿科治疗 问题 对策

2014

中外健康文摘
中国中医药报社

中外健康文摘

影响因子:0.016
ISSN:1672-5085
年,卷(期):2014.(27)
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