首页|枣树病毒病在新疆的分布、危害及其风险评估

枣树病毒病在新疆的分布、危害及其风险评估

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枣树病毒病是在新疆红枣主产区发生的一种枣树新病害,主要危害枣树的果实和叶片,造成叶片黄化卷曲、果实畸形等症状.当前,枣树病毒病在新疆红枣种植区总体呈零星发生状态,发病枣园平均经济损失在10%~25%,重病枣园经济损失在80%以上,对新疆的红枣产业构成严重威胁,亟需对其在新疆的传播扩散风险进行综合评估.参照国际规定的有害生物风险分析(PRA)程序,结合新疆枣树种植情况、气候变化等,对枣树病毒病在新疆的风险性进行了定性和定量分析.结果表明枣树病毒病在新疆的风险评估值R为2.39,属高度危险的林业有害生物,并结合新疆枣树病毒病发生的实际情况提出了相应的风险管理策略.
Distribution,harmfulness and its assessment of jujube virus disease in Xinjiang
Jujube virous is a new disease of jujube,distributs in the main production area of jujube in Xinjiang.It mainly damages the fruits and leaves of jujube,causing yellowing and curling of the leaves and abnormal fruits.Currently,jujube virous disease is occurring sporadically in the jujube planting areas in Xinjiang.The average economic loss was 10%-25%in diseased jujube orchards,and that was more than 80%in severely diseased jujube orchards.It poses a severely threat to the jujube industry in Xinjiang,and it is urgent to conduct a comprehensive assessment of its transmission and spread risks in Xinjiang.Referring to the international regulations on pest risk analysis(PRA)procedures,combined with the planting situation of jujube trees in Xinjiang,climate change,etc.,a qualitative and quantitative analysis was con-ducted on the risk of jujube virus disease in Xinjiang.The results showed that the risk assessment value R for jujube virus disease in Xinjiang was 2.39,which was a highly dangerous forestry pest.Correspond-ing risk management strategies were proposed based on the actual situation of jujube virus disease occur-rence in Xinjiang.

Xinjiangjujube virus diseasedistributionrisk assessment

白剑宇、刘保军、王澍、王权

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新疆林业科学院/新疆林木资源与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室 新疆乌鲁木齐 830063

新疆农业大学

新疆 枣树病毒病 分布 风险评估

新疆林业科技普查专项新疆维吾尔自治区公益行业院管(重点)项目

65000022P00789110010XKY2021031

2024

植物检疫
中国检验检疫科学研究院

植物检疫

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.498
ISSN:1005-2755
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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