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基于LAMP技术的欧洲樱桃绕实蝇检测方法的建立

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在机场、海港和陆运口岸等入境场所建立快速的现场检疫鉴定方法能够有效防止外来有害生物通过全球商品贸易、旅客携带等方式进行传播和扩散,从而避免造成严重的经济损失.本研究根据欧洲樱桃绕实蝇线粒体细胞色素COI基因序列设计特异的LAMP引物,分别研制了可视化LAMP检测方法和实时荧光LAMP检测方法.结果表明,优化后的可视化LAMP检测体系在62℃、40 min内可检测低至10 pg/μL的欧洲樱桃绕实蝇基因组DNA,且不与其他近似种样品发生交叉反应,可以裸眼直接判断检测结果,具有好的特异性;实时荧光LAMP检测方法的最低检测限为10ng/μL,检测时间约需90min.本研究建立的快速、准确、灵敏的可视化恒温扩增体系,可以应用于欧洲樱桃绕实蝇的现场快速检测.
Establishment of LAMP detection method for Rhagoletis cerasi(L.)
Establishing rapid on-site quarantine and identification methods at entry points such as air-ports,seaports,and land transport ports can effectively prevent the spread and dispersion of invasive alien pest through global commodity trade,passenger transportation,and other means,there by avoiding serious economic losses.This study designed specific LAMP primers based on the mitochondrial cy-tochrome COI gene sequence of Rhagoletis cerasi,and developed visual LAMP detection method and re-al-time fluorescent LAMP detection method.The results showed that the optimized visual LAMP detec-tion system can detect as low as 10pg/μL of R.cerasi genomic DNA at 62℃ for 40 minutes,without cross reactivity with other similar species samples.The detection results can be directly judged with the naked eye and have good specificity;The minimum detection limit of real-time fluorescent LAMP detec-tion method is 10ng/μL,and the detection time is about 90 minutes.The rapid,accurate,and sensitive visual isothermal amplification system established in this study can be applied to the on-site rapid detec-tion of R.cerasi.

Rhagoletis cerasiLAMPdetection

刘玮琦、赵畅、姜帆、李兰、陈超、丛日赫、梁靓、杨东来、郑敏

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满洲里海关技术中心 内蒙古满洲里 021400

中国检验检疫科学研究院

阿拉山口海关技术中心

西安海关技术中心

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欧洲樱桃绕实蝇 LAMP 检测

2024

植物检疫
中国检验检疫科学研究院

植物检疫

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.498
ISSN:1005-2755
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)