首页|应用ROC曲线分析外周血可溶性TNF受体、IL-15评估肺结核的预后价值

应用ROC曲线分析外周血可溶性TNF受体、IL-15评估肺结核的预后价值

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目的:分析外周血可溶性肿瘤坏死因子受体(sTNFR)、白细胞介素-15(IL-15)评估肺结核的预后价值。方法:选定枣庄市胸科医院 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 8 月就诊的 150 例肺结核患者,比较预后良好组与不良组的血清sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75、IL-15 水平,多因素logistic回归分析肺结核患者预后不良的危险因素,并绘制受试者工作曲线,计算曲线下面积,分析血清 sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75、IL-15 对肺结核预后不良的预测效能。结果:预后不良组的血清sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75 水平均低于预后良好组,血清IL-15 水平高于预后良好组(P<0。05)。logistic回归分析,年龄、病变范围、血清sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75、IL-15 是肺结核患者预后不良的危险因素(P<0。05)。血清sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75、IL-15 联合检测灵敏度均高于单一检测(P<0。05),血清sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75、IL-15 联合检测特异度与单一检测比较无差异(P>0。05)。结论:肺结核患者的血清sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75 表达量较低,血清IL-15 表达量较高,联合检测血清sTNFR-55、sTNFR-75、IL-15,可提高对患者预后的预测效能,具有一定的参考价值。
Use ROC curves to analyze peripheral blood soluble TNF receptors and IL-15 to evaluate the prognostic value of tuberculosis
Objective:To analyze the peripheral blood soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor(sTNFR)and interleukin-15(IL-15)to evaluate the prognostic value of tuberculosis.Methods:We selected 150 tuberculosis patients treated in the Zaozhuang Chest Hospital from January 2022 to August 2023,compared serum sTNFR-55,sTnFR-75,and IL-15 levels in the good and poor prognostic groups,analyzed the risk factors for poor prognosis in tuberculosis patients,and drew a subjects'working curve,calcu-lated the area under the curve,and analyzed the predictive efficacy of serum sTNFR-55,sTNFR-75,and IL-15 on poor tubercu-losis prognosis.Results:The levels of serum sTNFR-55 and sTNFR-75 in the poor prognosis group were lower than those in the good prognosis group,and the level of serum IL-15 was higher than that in the good prognosis group(P<0.05).According to logistic regression analysis,age,extent of lesion,serum sTNFR-55,sTnFR-75,and IL-15 are risk factors for poor prognosis in tuberculosis patients(P<0.05).The sensitivity of combined detection of serum sTNFR-55,sTNFR-75 and IL-15 was higher than that of single detection(P<0.05).The specificity of combined detection of serum sTNFR-55,sTNFR-75 and IL-15 was no difference from that of single detection(P>0.05).Conclusion:Serum sTnFR-55 and sTnFR-75 expression levels are low in tuberculosis patients,and serum IL-15 expression is high.Combined testing of serum sTNFR-55,sTnFR-75,and IL-15 can im-prove the predictive efficacy of patients and has certain reference value.

TuberculosisSoluble tumor necrosis factor receptorInterleukin-15

张丹、孔维顺

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枣庄市胸科医院(枣庄市肿瘤医院)检验科,山东 枣庄 277599

枣庄市胸科医院(枣庄市肿瘤医院)血液管理科,山东 枣庄 277599

肺结核 可溶性肿瘤坏死因子受体 白细胞介素-15

2024

中外女性健康研究
武汉大学

中外女性健康研究

ISSN:2096-0417
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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