首页|妊娠期糖尿病高危产妇的PBL模式健康教育效果及对妊娠结局、不良情绪的影响

妊娠期糖尿病高危产妇的PBL模式健康教育效果及对妊娠结局、不良情绪的影响

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目的:观察并分析对妊娠期糖尿病高危产妇应用PBL模式健康教育模式对其妊娠结局和不良情绪的影响。方法:将2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月作为本次研究时间,在该区间内共选择 100 例妊娠期糖尿病高危产妇为研究样本,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组(观察组和对照组),比例为 1∶1。对照组(n=50)给予常规化的孕产护理模式,观察组(n=50)在对照组基础上加用PBL模式健康教育。对比两组初产妇实施护理干预后的妊娠结局、不良情绪和血糖水平。结果:经护理,观察组产妇羊水量过多、产后出血、胎儿早产、胎儿畸形的发生率均明显少于对照组,P<0。05;护理后,两组产妇不良情绪均改善,且观察组更优于对照组,P<0。05;护理后,两组产妇血糖水平均得到改善,且观察组血糖水平控制更合理,P<0。05。结论:对妊娠期糖尿病高危产妇应用PBL模式健康教育模式,可以使初产妇的妊娠结局得到明显改善,并且改善了其不良情绪和血糖水平,具有积极作用。
The effect of PBL model health education on high-risk pregnant women with diabetes and its influence on pregnancy outcome and bad mood
Objective:To observe and analyze the effect of PBL health education model on pregnancy outcomes and adverse emo-tions of high-risk pregnant women with diabetes.Methods:From January 2021 to December 2022,a total of 100 pregnant women with high risk of diabetes during pregnancy were selected as research samples.According to the random number table,the 100 pregnant women with high risk of diabetes during pregnancy were divided into two groups(observation group and con-trol group),with a ratio of 1∶1.The control group(n=50)received routine prenatal care mode,while the observation group(n=50)received PBL mode health education on top of the control group.Compare the pregnancy outcomes,adverse emotions,and blood glucose levels of two groups of primiparous women after implementing nursing interventions.Results:After nurs-ing,the incidence of excessive amniotic fluid,postpartum hemorrhage,premature delivery,and fetal malformation in the ob-servation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);After nursing,the adverse emotions of both groups of postpartum women improved,and the observation group was better than the control group,P<0.05;After nurs-ing,the blood glucose level of both groups was improved,and the blood glucose level of the observation group was in a better state,P<0.05.Conclusion:The application of PBL health education model to high-risk pregnant women with diabetes in pregnancy can significantly improve the pregnancy outcome of primipara,and improve their bad mood and blood sugar level,which has a positive effect.

Diabetes in pregnancyHigh risk pregnant womenPregnancy outcomePBL model health educationAdverse e-motions

李慧、董雪

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济南市第二妇幼保健院,山东 济南 271100

妊娠期糖尿病 高危产妇 妊娠结局 PBL模式健康教育 不良情绪

2024

中外女性健康研究
武汉大学

中外女性健康研究

ISSN:2096-0417
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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