首页|早期补充盐液对腹泻患儿营养指标水平与症状改善效果的影响

早期补充盐液对腹泻患儿营养指标水平与症状改善效果的影响

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目的:探讨与分析早期补充盐液对腹泻患儿营养指标水平与症状改善效果的影响。方法:选择 2019 年 8 月到 2023 年 1月在本院儿科诊治的腹泻患儿 90 例作为研究对象,根据 1∶1随机掷硬币原则把 90 例患者分为研究组 45 例与对照组 45 例。对照组给予常规药物治疗,研究组在对照组治疗的基础上给予早期补充盐液治疗,研究组与对照组都治疗观察 7d,观察患儿营养指标水平变化情况与症状改善效果情况。结果:治疗 7d后研究组的治疗总有效率为 97。8%,对照组为 82。2%,研究组显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。所有患儿在治疗 7d过程中都无发生严重不良反应,无出现停药情况。研究组的止泻时间与呕吐、腹痛、食欲不振等临床症状消失时间明显短于对照组(P<0。05)。治疗 7d后,研究组的血清血红蛋白和白蛋白水平也都显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。治疗 7d后,研究组的腹痛性状与大便性状评分也明显低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论:早期补充盐液在腹泻患儿的应用具有很好的安全性,能提高治疗效果,也能提高血清血红蛋白和白蛋白水平,促进快速缓解患儿的临床症状。
The effect of early salt supplementation on nutritional indicators and symptom improvement in children with diarrhea
Objective:To explore and analysis the effects of early salt supplementation on nutritional indicators and symptom im-provement in children with diarrhea.Methods:90 children with diarrhea diagnosed and treated in a hospital from August 2019 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects.Accorded to the principle of 1∶1 random Coin flipping flipping,90 patients were divided into two groups.The control group were treated with conventional drugs,while the experimental group were trea-ted with early salt supplementation on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated and observed for 7 days,all the cases were to observe changes in nutritional indicators and symptom improvement in the children.Result:After 7 days of treat-ment,compared to the total effective rates of the control group(82.2%),that in the experimental group(97.8%)were signifi-cantly higher(P<0.05).All patients did not experience serious adverse reactions or discontinuation of medication during the 7-day treatment period.Compared to the time for stopping diarrhea and the disappearance of clinical symptoms such as vomi-ting,abdominal pain,and loss of appetite in the control group,those in the experimental group were significantly shorter(P<0.05).After 7 days of treatment,compared to the levels of serum hemoglobin and albumin in both groups after 7 days of treat-ment were higher than before treatment,and the levels of serum hemoglobin and albumin in the control group,those in the the experimental group were also significantly higher(P<0.05).Compared to the scores of abdominal pain and stool traits before treatment,those in the experimental group and control group after 7 days of treatment were significantly lower(P<0.05).After 7 days of treatment,compared to the scores of abdominal pain and stool traits in the control group,those in the experi-mental group were also significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early supplementation of salt solution in children with di-arrhea has good safety,can improve treatment effectiveness,and can also increase serum hemoglobin and albumin levels,pro-moting rapid relief of clinical symptoms in children.

Supplementing salt solutionDiarrheaHemoglobinAlbumin

张晓敏

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宝鸡市妇幼保健院儿童急诊重症科,陕西 宝鸡 721200

补盐液 腹泻 血红蛋白 白蛋白

2024

中外女性健康研究
武汉大学

中外女性健康研究

ISSN:2096-0417
年,卷(期):2024.(9)