首页|基于"少阳为枢"理论运用正念冥想联合共情护理在乳腺癌化疗患者的应用研究

基于"少阳为枢"理论运用正念冥想联合共情护理在乳腺癌化疗患者的应用研究

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目的:探究应用基于"少阳为枢"理论运用正念冥想联合共情护理对乳腺癌化疗的效果。方法:选取行 2021 年 7 月至2023 年 6 月于本院接受乳腺癌化疗患者 200 例,按照随机数表法平均分为研究组(正念冥想干预)和对照组(正念冥想联合共情护理干预),比较两组患者的心理状态、治疗依从性、生活质量[(乳腺癌化疗患者生存质量量表(QLICP-BR)]。结果:干预后相比于对照组,研究组患者无焦虑症状、轻度焦虑的比例升高,中度焦虑、重度焦虑的比例降低(U=-2。343);研究组无抑郁症状、轻度抑郁的比例升高,中度抑郁、重度抑郁的比例降低(U=-2。238);研究组完全依从的比例升高,不依从的比例降低(U=-2。983);研究组与对照组的QLICP-BR评分均高于干预前(t=30。590,21。580),研究组的 QLICP-BR评分高于对照组(t=9。483);差异均有统计意义(P<0。05)。结论:基于"少阳为枢"理论运用正念冥想联合共情护理应用于乳腺癌化疗患者,可减轻焦虑、抑郁症状,并提高其治疗依从性及生存质量。
Application of mindfulness meditation combined with empathic nursing in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy based on"Shaoyang as pivot"theory
Objective:To explore the application effect of mindfulness meditation combined with empathy nursing on breast cancer chemotherapy patients based on the"Shaoyang as pivot"theory.Methods:Two hundred patients receiving chemothera-py for breast cancer in our hospital from July 2021 to June 2023 were randomly divided into the study group(mindfulness medi-tation intervention)and the control group(mindfulness meditation combined with empathy nursing intervention)according to the random number table method.The mental state,treatment compliance,and quality of life of the two groups were compared[(QLICP-BR for Patients with Breast cancer chemotherapy)].Results:After the intervention,compared with the control group,the proportion of mild anxiety in the study group was increased,and the proportion of moderate anxiety and severe anxi-ety was decreased(U=-2.343).In the study group,the proportion of mild depression without depressive symptoms in-creased,and the proportion of moderate depression and severe depression decreased(U=-2.238).The proportion of com-plete compliance increased,while the proportion of non-compliance decreased(U=-2.983).The QLICP-BR score of the study group and control group was higher than before the intervention(t=30.590,21.580),and the QLICP-BR score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(t=9.483).All differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Based on the theory of"Shaoyang as the centre",the application of mindfulness meditation combined with empath-ic nursing in breast cancer chemotherapy patients can reduce anxiety and depression symptoms,and improve their treatment compliance and quality of life.

Shaoyang as pivotMindfulness meditation combinedEmpathy nursingBreast cancerChemotherapy

张燕侨

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广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院日间病房,广西 南宁 530021

少阳为枢 正念冥想 共情护理 乳腺癌 化疗

广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题

GXZYZ20210201

2024

中外女性健康研究
武汉大学

中外女性健康研究

ISSN:2096-0417
年,卷(期):2024.(9)