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妊娠期高血压患者心理健康状况的影响因素研究

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目的:对妊娠期高血压患者心理健康状况的影响因素进行现状调查并分析。方法:选取 2021 年 06 月至 2023 年 03 月于本院就诊的 80 例妊娠期高血压患者为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、心理健康状况量表、生活质量问卷对入组妊娠期高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果:入组 80 例妊娠期高血压患者,年龄 23~44 岁,平均(28。34±4。53)岁。量表评估结果显示:患者心理健康状况得分(6。58±1。22)分;患者生活质量得分(58。53±9。57)分。Pearson相关性分析如下:患者心理健康状况得分与生活质量得分间呈正相关关系,相关系数r=0。368,P=0。015。影响因素结果显示:职业、受教育程度、Barthel指数及生活质量是妊娠期高血压患者心理健康状况的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论:妊娠期高血压患者心理健康处于中等水平。职业、受教育程度、Barthel指数及生活质量是影响妊娠期高血压患者心理健康状况的危险因素。临床护理人员应从患者具体情况出发,多关注妊娠期高血压患者的心理变化,结合患者心理健康得分,利用多种方式最大程度地解决患者可能出现的心理问题,以减少因心理健康问题带来的不良事件。
Study on influencing factors of mental health status of hypertensive patients during pregnancy
Objective:To investigate and analyze the current status of influencing factors of mental health in hypertensive pa-tients during pregnanc.Methods:A total of 80 patients with gestational hypertension admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to March 2023 were selected as research objects.General data questionnaire,mental health status scale and quality of life ques-tionnaire were used.Results:This paper included a total of 80 patients with hypertension during pregnancy,aged 23~44 years,with an average age of(28.34±4.53)years.The scale evaluation results showed that the mental health scores of pa-tients were(6.58±1.22)points;The quality of life score of patients was(58.53±9.57).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the score of mental health status and the score of life quality,with correlation coef-ficient r=0.368,P=0.015.The results of influencing factors showed that occupation,education level,Barthel index and quality of life were independent risk factors for mental health status of hypertensive patients during pregnancy(P<0.05).Conclusion:The mental health of hypertensive patients during pregnancy is in the medium level.Occupation,education level,Barthel index and quality of life are the risk factors affecting the mental health status of hypertensive patients during pregnancy.Clinical nursing staff,starting from the specific situation of patients,pay more attention to the mental changes of patients with hypertension during pregnancy,combined with the mental health scores of patients,use a variety of ways to maximize the im-provement of patients'possible psychological problems,in order to reduce the occurrence of adverse events caused by mental health problems.

Gestational hypertensionMental healthQuality of lifeCorrelation analysis

刘敏

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涟水县人民医院产科,江苏 淮安 223400

妊娠期高血压 心理健康 相关性分析

2024

中外女性健康研究
武汉大学

中外女性健康研究

ISSN:2096-0417
年,卷(期):2024.(9)