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围绝经期女性心理特点及心理护理干预进展

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围绝经期为女性生命周期中的重要转折时期,该时期女性普遍伴随着情绪不稳定、焦虑、抑郁、易怒/烦躁等心理波动。对出现上述症状女性群体,若不及时进行心理干预,可导致人际关系紧张、心理健康问题加剧,严重影响其生活质量。故研究围绝经期女性心理特点不仅有利于临床观察及识别特殊时期女性的心理健康问题,还有利于后续制定有效心理护理干预策略。本文概述了围绝经期女性的心理特点,并综述了相应的心理护理干预方法,旨在为临床实践中的干预措施提供理论支持与实践参考。
Progress in psychological characteristics and psychological nursing interventions for women in perimenopause
Perimenopause is an important transition period in the life cycle of women,which is generally accompanied by emo-tional instability,anxiety,depression,irritability/irritability and other psychological fluctuations.For female groups with the above symptoms,if the psychological intervention is not carried out in time,it can lead to interpersonal tension,mental health problems,and seriously affect their quality of life.Therefore,the study of the psychological characteristics of perimenopausal women is not only conducive to clinical observation and identification of women's mental health problems in special periods,but also conducive to the subsequent development of effective psychological nursing intervention strategies.This paper summarizes the psychological characteristics of perimenopausal women,and summarizes the corresponding psychological nursing interven-tion methods,aiming at providing theoretical support and practical reference for the intervention measures in clinical practice.

PerimenopausePsychological characteristicsInfluencing factorsPsychological nursing

陈丹丹、黄海燕

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南通大学护理与康复学院,江苏 南通 226001

南通大学附属医院妇科一病区,江苏 南通 226001

围绝经期 心理特点 影响因素 心理护理

2024

中外女性健康研究
武汉大学

中外女性健康研究

ISSN:2096-0417
年,卷(期):2024.(12)