首页|多级暂堵重复压裂技术在致密油水平井的应用

多级暂堵重复压裂技术在致密油水平井的应用

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致密油水平井均采用大规模压裂+弹性开采方式进行开发,开发初期由于经验不足,裂缝布署间距大、改造规模小、渗流距离远、产量递减快、有效动用程度低,部分早期投产的致密油水平井已无法正常起抽生产.为了进一步挖掘老水平井潜能,总结B井缩小缝间距双封单卡重复压裂试验的经验,在致密油老水平井中选取A井开展多级暂堵重复压裂试验.通过优化缝间距及实施加密布缝,将水平段分为55簇(老缝22簇、新缝33簇)进行改造,平均缝间距10m.结合A井区油层岩心属性、测井综合解释成果及软件模拟结果等,对补孔方式、缝长、施工排量、施工规模、暂堵剂用量及暂堵次数等参数进行优化,实现产能重新动用,保证老井储层新、旧缝彻底改造.从投产效果来看,试验井重复压裂初期产量是初次压裂的1.7倍,投产1年的累产油与初次压后投产4年的累产油相当.
Application of Multi-stage Temporary Plugging Refracturing Technology for Horizontal Wells in Tight Oil Reservoirs
All horizontal wells in the tight oil reservoirs are developed using large-scale fracturing+elastic exploitation.Due to a lack of experience in the early stage of development,some horizontal wells in tight oil reservoirs put into production in the early stage can no longer be pumped out normally due to large fracture spacing,small reconstruction scale,long flow distance,fast production decline,and low effective producing.To further tap the potential of old horizontal wells,the experience of duel-packer single-layer refracturing test with narrow fracture spacing in Well B was summarized,and Well A was selected from old horizontal wells in the tight oil reservoirs to carry out multi-stage temporary plugging refracturing test.The horizontal section was divided into 55 clusters(22 clusters in old fractures and 33 clusters in new fractures)for reconstruction by optimizing fracture spacing and applying dense fracture,with an average fracture spacing of 10m.Combined with the core properties of the reservoir,comprehensive logging interpretation results,and software simulation results in Well Block A,the parameters such as the reperforating pattern,fracture length,construction displace-ment,construction scale,volume of temporary plugging agent,and temporary plugging times were optimized to realize the reproducing of productivity and ensure the complete reconstruction of new and old fractures in reservoirs for the old wells.From the perspective of production effect,the initial production of the test well af-ter refracturing is 1.7 times that of the first fracturing,and the cumulative oil production after one year of production is equivalent to that after four years of production from the first fracturing.

horizontal wells in tight oil reservoirmulti-stage temporary pluggingrefracturingfracture spacingconstruction displacementtemporary plugging agent

樊庆军、常润钊、曾志林

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大庆油田有限责任公司第七采油厂,黑龙江大庆 163517

致密油水平井 多级暂堵 重复压裂 缝间距 施工排量 暂堵剂

2025

中外能源
中国能源研究会

中外能源

影响因子:0.68
ISSN:1673-579X
年,卷(期):2025.30(1)