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砧木对酿酒葡萄生长和结果状况的影响

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以SO4、5BB两种砧木与宁夏主栽的赤霞珠、美乐、霞多丽进行绿枝嫁接,研究砧木对酿酒葡萄生长、果实品质的影响。结果表明,对于同一接穗品种,以5BB为砧木越冬保存率高,接穗与砧木增粗的速度接近,亲和性更好。SO4和5BB两种砧木显著增加赤霞珠葡萄的单粒质量,但对3个品种的穗质量没有明显影响。5BB做砧木提高霞多丽、赤霞珠可溶性固形物含量,降低霞多丽、美乐可滴定酸含量;以SO4为砧木显著降低3个品种可溶性固形物含量,提高赤霞珠酸含量。综合来看,以5BB为砧木可提高果实品质,而SO4为砧木降低果实品质或推迟成熟。
Effects of rootstocks on growth and fruit quality of wine grapevine
The widely-used wine grapevine cultivars in Ningxia such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Chardonnay were grafted on SO4 and 5BB rootstocks and the effects of rootstocks on growth and berry quality were evaluated. The results showed that for the same scion cultivar, 5BB rootstock had a higher winter survival rate than SO4 and showed better affinity. SO4 and 5BB rootstock increased berry weight of Cabernet Sauvignon significantly but had no obvious effect on panicle weight of three varieties. 5BB stock raised soluble solids content of Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon, reduced the titratable acid content of Chardonnay and Merlot; SO4 rootstock decreased soluble solids content of three varieties significantly, increased the acid content of Cabernet sauvignon. In general, 5BB improved fruit quality, and SO4 decreased quality or delayed maturation.

wine grapevinerootstockfruit qualitygreen scion graft

牛锐敏、许泽华、陈卫平、王国珍

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宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所,银川 750002

宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,银川 750002

酿酒葡萄 砧木 果实品质 绿枝嫁接

国家科技支撑计划资助项目

2013BAD09B01

2015

中外葡萄与葡萄酒
中国酿酒工业协会 山东省酿酒葡萄科学研究所

中外葡萄与葡萄酒

影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1004-7360
年,卷(期):2015.(4)
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