'黄金蜜'葡萄在广西南宁的种植表现及一年两收栽培技术
Planting Performance and Two-harvest-one-year Cultivation Technique of'Huangjinmi'Grapevine in Nanning region of Guangxi
盘丰平 1程昌富 1曹雄军 1韩佳宇 1时晓芳 1郭荣荣 1张瑛1
作者信息
- 1. 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,广西南宁 530007
- 折叠
摘要
为丰富广西一年两收栽培品种,进一步优化产业结构,提升核心竞争力,在广西南宁引进省工品种'黄金蜜'葡萄进行种植,连续4年对其植物学特征进行观察、记录,并对其进行一年两收配套栽培技术研究.结果表明,'黄金蜜'葡萄在南宁地区表现出花芽分化好且整齐、自然坐果率高、香味浓郁、耐贮运、抗病性强等特点;夏果在6月下旬完全成熟,穗质量533.28 g、粒质量11.37 g、可溶性固形物和总酸含量分别为18%、0.58%,萌芽至成熟约133 d;冬果在12月中下旬完全成熟,穗质量384.63 g、粒质量8.67 g、可溶性固形物和总酸含量分别为17.7%、0.60%,萌芽至成熟约116 d.因此,'黄金蜜'葡萄适合在广西南宁及相似热区避雨条件下进行两季栽培,为一年两收品种的选择提供参考.
Abstract
In order to alleviate the current situation of less suitable varieties for two-harvests-one-year in Guangxi,further optimize the industrial structure and enhance the core competitiveness,'Huangjinmi'grapevine was introduced and planted in Nanning region.It's botanical characteristics were observed and recorded for four consecutive years,and the corresponding two-harvest-one-year cultivation techniques were studied.The results showed that'Huangjinmi'grapevine in Nanning area of Guangxi showed good and neat flower bud differentiation,natural fruit setting,strong aroma,strong storage and transportation resistance,and strong disease resistance.Summer fruit was fully mature in late June,with the cluster weight was 533.28 g,the berry weight was 11.37 g,the total soluble solid content was 18%,the total acid content was 0.58%,and the growth period from germination to maturity of 133 days.The winter fruit was fully mature in Mid-to-late December,the cluster weight was 384.63 g,the berry weight was 8.67 g,the total soluble solid content was 17.7%,the total acid content was 0.60%,and the growth period from germination to maturity was 116 days.It was suitable for double cropping under the conditions of rain-shelter cultivation in Nanning area and similar tropical regions in Guangxi.It provides the basis for varieties selection of two-harvest-one-year.
关键词
黄金蜜/省工栽培/香味浓郁/一年两收Key words
Huangjinmi/saving labor/rich fragrance/two-harvests-one-year引用本文复制引用
基金项目
现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29-21)
广西农业科学院科技发展基金(桂农科2024YP102)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科 2021YT126)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科 2021YT127)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据